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Strontium chloride
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{{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 470471352 | Name = | ImageFile = Strontium chloride hexahydrate.jpg | ImageSize = | ImageName = Strontium chloride hexahydrate | IUPACName = Strontium chloride | SystematicName = | OtherNames = Strontium(II) chloride | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 55440 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = EKE8PS9J6Z | UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII1 = O09USB7Z44 | UNII1_Comment = (hexahydrate) | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 36383 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 2219640 | SMILES = [Sr+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/2ClH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L | InChIKey1 = AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L | CASNo = 10476-85-4 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1 = 10025-70-4 | CASNo1_Comment = (hexahydrate) | EINECS = 233-971-6 | PubChem = 61520 | InChI = 1S/2ClH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2 | RTECS = }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = SrCl<sub>2</sub> | MolarMass = 158.53 g/mol (anhydrous)<br/>266.62 g/mol (hexahydrate) | Appearance = White crystalline solid | Density = 3.052 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous, monoclinic form)<br/>2.672 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (dihydrate)<br />1.930 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (hexahydrate) | MeltingPtC = 874 | MeltingPt_notes = (anhydrous) <br/> 61 °C (hexahydrate) | BoilingPtC = 1250 | BoilingPt_notes = (anhydrous) | Solubility = ''anhydrous:'' <br/> 53.8 g/100 mL (20 °C) <hr/> ''hexahydrate:'' <br/> 106 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br/> 206 g/100 mL (40 °C) | SolubleOther = [[ethanol]]: very slightly soluble<br/>[[acetone]]: very slightly soluble <br/> [[ammonia]]: insoluble | Solvent = | LogP = | HenryConstant = | pKa = | pKb = | RefractIndex = 1.650 (anhydrous) <br/> 1.594 (dihydrate) <br/> 1.536 (hexahydrate)<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref> | MagSus = −63.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol }} | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = Deformed [[rutile]] structure | Coordination = octahedral (six-coordinate) | MolShape = }} | Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = | DeltaHc = | Entropy = | HeatCapacity = }} | Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology | AdminRoutes = | Bioavail = | Metabolism = | HalfLife = | ProteinBound = | Excretion = | Legal_status = | Legal_US = | Legal_UK = | Legal_AU = | Legal_CA = | PregCat = | PregCat_AU = | PregCat_US = }} | Section6 = | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | MainHazards = Irritant | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0 | NFPA-S = | HPhrases = | PPhrases = | GHS_ref = | FlashPt = N/A | LD50 = | PEL = }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[Strontium fluoride]]<br/>[[Strontium bromide]]<br/>[[Strontium iodide]] | OtherCations = [[Beryllium chloride]]<br/>[[Magnesium chloride]]<br/>[[Calcium chloride]]<br/>[[Barium chloride]]<br/>[[Radium chloride]] | OtherFunction = | OtherFunction_label = | OtherCompounds = }} }} '''Strontium chloride''' (SrCl<sub>2</sub>) is a [[salt (chemistry)|salt]] of [[strontium]] and [[chloride]]. It is a "typical" salt, forming [[pH|neutral]] aqueous solutions. As with all compounds of strontium, this salt emits a bright red colour in flame, and is commonly used in fireworks to that effect.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} Its properties are intermediate between those for [[barium chloride]], which is more toxic, and [[calcium chloride]].
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