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Styrene-butadiene
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{{short description|Synthetic rubber polymer}} {{chembox | verifiedrevid = 427489415 | Name = Styrene-butadiene | ImageFile = SBRwithexplicitC.png | ImageSize = 320 | IUPACName = | SystematicName = | OtherNames = |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 9003-55-8 | EINECS = | PubChem = | SMILES = | InChI = | RTECS = | MeSHName = | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Formula = | MolarMass = | Appearance = | Density = | MeltingPt = | MeltingPt_notes = | BoilingPt = | BoilingPt_notes = | Solubility = | SolubleOther = | Solvent = | LogP = | VaporPressure = | HenryConstant = | AtmosphericOHRateConstant = | pKa = | pKb = }} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = | Coordination = | MolShape = }} |Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = | DeltaHc = | Entropy = | HeatCapacity = }} |Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology | AdminRoutes = | Bioavail = | Metabolism = | HalfLife = | ProteinBound = | Excretion = | Legal_status = | Legal_US = | Legal_UK = | Legal_AU = | Legal_CA = | Pregnancy_category = | Pregnancy_AU = | Pregnancy_US = }} |Section6={{Chembox Explosive | ShockSens = | FrictionSens = | DetonationV = | REFactor = }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-S = | HPhrases = | PPhrases = | GHS_ref = | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = | ExploLimits = | LD50 = | PEL = }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = | OtherCations = | OtherFunction = | OtherFunction_label = | OtherCompounds = }} }} '''Styrene-butadiene''' or '''styrene-butadiene rubber''' ('''SBR''') describe families of [[synthetic rubber]]s derived from [[styrene]] and [[butadiene]] (the version developed by [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] is called '''Neolite'''<ref name="Pilla2004">{{citation|author=Steven Di Pilla|title=Slip and Fall Prevention: A Practical Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7SPAGW1nRcC&pg=PA82|date=2 June 2004|publisher=CRC|isbn=978-0-203-49672-5|page=82}}</ref>). These materials have good [[Wear#Abrasive wear|abrasion]] resistance and good aging stability when protected by additives. In 2012, more than 5.4 million tonnes of SBR were processed worldwide.<ref>Market Study Synthetic Rubber {{cite web |url=http://www.ceresana.com/de/marktstudien/kunststoffe/synthetischer-gummi/ |title=Marktstudie Synthetische Elastomere von Ceresana |access-date=2013-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318064805/http://www.ceresana.com/de/marktstudien/kunststoffe/synthetischer-gummi/ |archive-date=2015-03-18 }}, published by Ceresana, June 2013</ref> About 50% of car [[tires]] are made from various types of SBR. The styrene/butadiene ratio influences the properties of the polymer: with high styrene content, the rubbers are harder and less rubbery.<ref name=Ullmann>{{Ullmann|author=Werner Obrecht |author2=Jean-Pierre Lambert |author3=Michael Happ |author4=Christiane Oppenheimer-Stix |author5=John Dunn |author6=Ralf Krüger |title=Rubber, 4. Emulsion Rubber|year=2012|doi=10.1002/14356007.o23_o01}}</ref> SBR is not to be confused with the [[thermoplastic elastomer]], styrene-butadiene [[block copolymer]], although being derived from the same monomers.
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