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Supersaurus
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of dinosaurs}} {{Use American English|date=February 2024}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}} {{automatic taxobox | fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]],<br/>{{fossilrange|153|145}} | image = Supersaurus-Holotype-BYU9025-PerspectiveWarp.png | image_caption = A cast of BYU 9025, a scapulocoracoid, the [[holotype]] of ''Supersaurus'', [[Dinosaur Journey Museum]] | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Supersaurus | authority = [[James A. Jensen|Jensen]], 1985<ref name="jensen1985" /> | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Supersaurus vivianae''''' | type_species_authority = [[James A. Jensen|Jensen]], 1985<ref name="jensen1985" /> | subdivision_ranks = Other [[Species]] | subdivision = *{{extinct}}''[[Dinheirosaurus|Supersaurus lourinhanensis]]''?<br/><small>[[José Bonaparte|Bonaparte]] & [[Octávio Mateus|Mateus]], 1999</small><ref name="bonaparte&mateus1999">{{cite journal|last1=Bonaparte|first1=J.|last2=Mateus|first2=O.|year=1999|title=A New Diplodocid, ''Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis'' gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Jurassic Beds of Portugal|url=http://www.museulourinha.org/pt/Omateus/Papers/BonaparteMateus1999.pdf|journal=Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales|volume=5|issue=2|pages=13–29|issn=0524-9511|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928122621/http://www.museulourinha.org/pt/Omateus/Papers/BonaparteMateus1999.pdf|archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> | synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>Genus synonymy</small> |'''''Dystylosaurus'''''<br/><small>[[James A. Jensen|Jensen]], 1985</small> |'''''Ultrasauros'''''<br/><small>(Jensen, 1985) Olshevsky, 1991 [formerly ''[[Ultrasaurus]]'', preoccupied]</small> |''[[Dinheirosaurus]]''?<br/><small> [[José Bonaparte|Bonaparte]] & Mateus, 1999</small> }} {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>Species synonymy (''S. vivianae'')</small> |'''''Dystylosaurus edwini'''''<br/><small>[[James A. Jensen|Jensen]], 1985</small> |'''''Ultrasauros macintoshi'''''<br/><small>(Jensen, 1985) Olshevsky, 1991 [formerly ''[[Ultrasaurus]]'', preoccupied]</small> }} }} '''''Supersaurus''''' (meaning "super lizard") is a [[genus]] of [[diplodocid]] [[sauropod]] [[dinosaur]] that lived in [[North America]] during the [[Late Jurassic]] period. The [[type species]], ''S. vivianae'', was first discovered by Vivian Jones of [[Delta, Colorado]], in the middle [[Morrison Formation]] of [[Colorado]] in 1972. The fossil remains came from the Brushy Basin Member of the formation, dating between 153 and 145 million years ago.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kowallis|first1=B.J.|last2=Christiansen|first2=E.H.|last3=Deino|first3=A.L.|year=1991|title=Age of the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation, Colorado Plateau, western USA|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=12|issue=5|pages=483–493|doi=10.1016/0195-6671(91)90003-U|bibcode=1991CrRes..12..483K }}</ref> It is among the longest dinosaurs ever discovered, with the three known specimens reaching {{convert|33|-|40|m|sp=us}} in length, with the largest individual possibly exceeding {{convert|40|m|sp=us}} in size.<ref name=":0"/><ref name ="Woodruff et al. 2024">{{cite journal|last1=Woodruff|first1=D.C.|last2=Curtice|first2=B.D.|last3=Foster|first3=J.R.|year=2024|title=Seis-ing up the Super-Morrison formation sauropods|journal=Journal of Anatomy|doi=10.1111/joa.14108|pmid=38978276 }}</ref> Mass estimates for the [[Wyoming Dinosaur Center|WDC]] and [[Brigham Young University|BYU]] specimens tend to be around {{convert|35|-|44|MT|ST}} in body mass.<ref name ="Woodruff et al. 2024"/> A potential second species, ''S. lourinhanensis'' (''[[Dinheirosaurus]]''), is known from [[Portugal]] and has been dated to a similar time.<ref name="Tschopp, E. 2015"/>
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