Editing Sydenham Edwards (section)

{{Short description|Welsh botanist, author, editor, and scientific illustrator (1768–1819)}}
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[[Image:Sydenham Edwards1592.jpg|thumb|{{center|'''''Nicotiana persica'' Lindl.'''}}]]
'''Sydenham Teast Edwards''' (5 August 1768 – 8 February 1819)<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-EDWA-TEA-1768|title=Edwards, Sydenham Teast (1768-1819), botanical and animal draughtsman|first=Megan |last=Ellis |year=1959|access-date = 19 October 2021}}</ref> was a natural history illustrator. He illustrated plants, birds and importantly published an illustrated book on the breeds of dogs in Britain, ''Cynographia Britannica''.

Edwards was born in 1768 in [[Usk]], [[Monmouthshire]], the son of Lloyd Pittell Edwards, a schoolmaster and organist; and his wife, Mary Reese, who had been married on 26 September 1765, at [[Llantilio Crossenny]] Church, and where Sydenham was christened in 1768. Mary Reese was a sister of the Rev. William Reece, the curate of Llantilio Crossenny who had married Ann Mackafee. Their son, [[Richard Reece (physician)|Richard Reece]] was an eminent physician and wrote a number of works on medicine. Young Edwards had a precocious talent for draughtsmanship and when only 11 years old had copied plates from ''[[Flora Londinensis]]'' for his own enjoyment. A certain Mr. Denman visited [[Abergavenny]] in 1779 and saw some of Edwards' work. Denman, being a friend of [[William Curtis]], the publisher of botanical works, and founder of the ''[[Curtis's Botanical Magazine]]'', spoke to Curtis about the boy. Curtis proceeded to have Edwards trained in both botany and botanical illustration.<ref name=":0">{{cite ODNB|author=Davies, Raymond B.|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|year=2004|chapter=Edwards, Sydenham Teast|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8554}}</ref>

Edwards produced plates at a prodigious rate: between 1787 and 1815 he produced over 1,700 watercolours for the ''Botanical Magazine'' alone. He illustrated ''[[Cynographia Britannica]]'' (1800) (an encyclopaedic compendium of dog breeds in Britain), ''[[New Botanic Garden]]'' (1805-7), ''[[New Flora Britannica]]'' (1812), and ''[[The Botanical Register]]'' (1815-19). Edwards established the latter under his own editorship in 1815 after a disagreement with [[John Sims (taxonomist)|John Sims]], who succeeded Curtis as editor. He also provided drawings for encyclopedias such as ''[[Pantologia]]'' and ''[[Rees's Cyclopædia]]''. He completed a number of parrot illustrations between 1810 and 1812 which were acquired by [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby]]. Edwards was elected a Fellow of the [[Linnean Society]] in 1804.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Thomas, T. H.|year=1910|title=Sydenham Edwards of Usk, painter and draughtsman of natural history|journal=Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society|volume=43|pages=15–19}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

Edwards' work inspired the decoration of ceramics made by a number of major potters of the time, such as [[Spode]].

He was buried at [[Chelsea Old Church (All Saints)]], London.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Edwards, Sydenham Teak|volume=17}}</ref>

There is confusion over the spelling of his middle name. He was baptised Sydenham Edwards, but by the 1790s adopted the middle name 'Teak' on some signatures of his drawings. His death certificate has this as 'Teaste', whereas his tombstone, in Chelsea Old Church, it was 'Teast'. A memorial in the church reads, "''As a faithful delineator of nature, few equalled, none excelled.''" The tombstone was destroyed by bombings in World War II, but has been replaced.{{sfn|Davies|2001}}
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