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Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
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{{short description|Malaysian philosopher}} {{Malay name|note=on|Syed Muhammad al Naquib|Ali al-Attas}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2020}} {{Use Malaysian English|date=October 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox philosopher | honorific_prefix = [[Academic ranks in Malaysia#Professorship|Royal Professor]]<ref name="RoyalProfessor">{{cite news |title=Bestowal of 'Royal Professor' title an inspiration for academic community, says Zambry |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/23/bestowal-of-039royal-professor039-title-an-inspiration-for-academic-community-says-zambry |newspaper=The Star |date=23 October 2024 |access-date=27 October 2024}}</ref> [[Malay titles|Tan Sri]] [[Dr.]] | honorific-suffix = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]] | name = Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas | image =Prof Syed M. Naquib al-Attas.jpg | image_size =220 | caption = Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in his Library | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|9|5}} | spouse = Latifah al-Attas | children = 4 | birth_place = Buitenzorg, [[West Java]], [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Bogor]], [[Indonesia]]) | education = [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]] | alma_mater = [[University of Malaya]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) <br /> [[McGill University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]]) <br /> [[SOAS University of London]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) <br /> [[University of Khartoum]] ([[Honorary Degree|D. Litt]]) | thesis_title = The Mysticism of Hamzah Fansuri (two-volume doctoral thesis) [http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1489370920911~720&usePid1=true&usePid2=true] | thesis_year = 1962. | era = {{nowrap|[[Modern philosophy|Modern]]}} | region = | main_interests = {{hlist |[[Sufism]] |[[cosmology]] |[[metaphysics]] |[[Malay language]] and literature}} | awards = Iqbal Centenary Commemorative Medal (Pakistan) | website = | school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|style= white-space:nowrap; |[[Islamic philosophy]]|[[Logic]]|[[Oriental]]}} | academic_advisors = [[Martin Lings]]<br />[[Arthur John Arberry]] | discipline = | notable_ideas = [[Islamisation of knowledge]] | notable_works = [http://marcmanley.com/media/books/al-Attas/Islam-and-Secularism.pdf] ''Islam and Secularism'', ''Historical Fact and fiction'', ''The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education'', ''Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam'', ''Islam: The Covenants Fulfilled'' | module = {{Listen | pos = center | embed = yes | filename = Audio sample of Syed Naquib al-Attas' voice.ogg | title = {{big|Syed Naquib al-Attas' voice}}{{thinsp}} | type = speech | description = Excerpt from a recording of Syed Naquib al-Attas's voice.}} }} '''Syed Muhammad al Naquib bin Ali al-Attas''' ({{langx|ar|سيد محمد نقيب العطاس}} {{transliteration|ar|DIN|Sayyid Muḥammad Naqīb al-ʿAṭṭās}}; born 5 September 1931) is a Malaysian Muslim philosopher. He is one of the few contemporary scholars who is thoroughly rooted in the traditional Islamic sciences and studied theology, philosophy, metaphysics, history, and literature.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nor Wan Daud |first=Wan Mohd |title=Filsafat dan Praktik Pendidikan Islam Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas |trans-title=The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas |date=1998 |publisher=Penerbit Mizan |isbn=979-433-331-X |edition=1 |location=Bandung |page=46 |language=id |translator=Fahmy, Hamid |translator2=Ismail, Arifin |translator3=Amel, Iskandar}}</ref> He pioneered the concept of [[Islamisation of knowledge]]. Al-Attas' philosophy and methodology of education have one goal: Islamisation of the mind, body and soul and its effects on the personal and collective life of Muslims as well as others, including the spiritual and physical non-human environment. He is the second Malaysian to be awarded the title of Royal Professor (''Profesor Diraja'') after the late [[Ungku Abdul Aziz]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/tan-sri-dr-syed-muhammad-naquib-dikurnia-gelaran-profesor-diraja-493051 | title=Tan Sri Dr Syed Muhammad Naquib dikurnia gelaran profesor diraja | access-date=23 October 2024 | language=ms| df=dmy-all }}</ref> He is the author of 27 works on various aspects of Islamic thought and civilisation, particularly on [[Sufism]], [[cosmology]], [[metaphysics]], philosophy and [[Malay language]] and literature.
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