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Temporal bone
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{{Short description|Bone of the neurocranium}} {{Layout|date=January 2024}} {{Anatomy-terms}} {{Infobox bone | Name = Temporal bone | Latin = os temporale | Image = Temporal bone lateral5.png | Caption = Position of temporal bone (shown in green) | Image2 = Temporal bone - animation 02.gif | Caption2 = Animation of the temporal bone | Origins = | Insertions = | Articulations = [[occipital bone|Occipital]], [[parietal bone|parietal]], [[sphenoid bone|sphenoid]], [[Human mandible|mandible]] and [[zygomatic bone|zygomatic]] }} The '''temporal bone''' is a paired bone situated at the sides and base of the [[skull]], lateral to the [[temporal lobe]] of the [[cerebral cortex]]. The temporal bones are overlaid by the sides of the head known as the [[temple (anatomy)|temples]] where four of the cranial bones fuse. Each temple is covered by a [[temporal muscle]]. The temporal bones house the structures of the [[ear]]s. The lower seven [[cranial nerves]] and the major vessels to and from the [[human brain|brain]] traverse the temporal bone.
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