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Tensor (intrinsic definition)
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{{Short description|Coordinate-free definition of a tensor}} {{hatnote|This article assumes an understanding of the [[tensor product]] of [[vector space]]s without chosen [[Basis (linear algebra)|bases]]. An introduction to the nature and significance of tensors in a broad context can be found in the main [[Tensor]] article.}} {{More footnotes needed|date=November 2024}} In [[mathematics]], the modern [[component-free]] approach to the theory of a '''tensor''' views a tensor as an [[abstract object]], expressing some definite type of [[Multilinear_map|multilinear]] concept. Their properties can be derived from their definitions, as [[linear map]]s or more generally; and the rules for manipulations of tensors arise as an extension of [[linear algebra]] to [[multilinear algebra]]. In [[differential geometry]], an intrinsic{{Definition needed|date=May 2020}} geometric statement may be described by a [[tensor field]] on a [[manifold]], and then doesn't need to make reference to coordinates at all. The same is true in [[general relativity]], of tensor fields describing a [[physical property]]. The component-free approach is also used extensively in [[abstract algebra]] and [[homological algebra]], where tensors arise naturally.
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