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Terschelling
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{{short description|West Frisian island in the Netherlands}} {{More citations needed|date=May 2015}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Name and transliteration -->| name = Terschelling | native_name = {{native name|fy|Skylge|icon=no}} | settlement_type = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]] and [[island]] <!-- Images, nickname, motto -->| image_skyline = {{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Brandaris, Terschelling - panoramio (1).jpg | alt1 = Lighthouse | caption1 = [[Brandaris|Lighthouse]] | image2 = Commandeurstraat 30 in West-Terschelling -01.jpg | alt2 = Museum West-Terschelling | caption2 = Museum West-Terschelling | image3 = Formerum.jpg | alt3 = Mill of Formerum | caption3 = [[Koffiemolen, Formerum|Mill of Formerum]] | image4 = Drenkelingenhuisje terschelling IMG 4190.jpg | alt4 = Emergency shelter for shipwreck victims | caption4 = Emergency shelter for shipwreck victims }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Terschelling.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Terschelling wapen.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = <!-- Maps, coordinates --> | image_map = Terschelling locator map municipality NL 2018.png | map_alt = Highlighted position of Terschelling in a municipal map of Friesland | map_caption = Location in Friesland | coordinates = {{coord|53|24|N|5|19|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Friesland]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="mayor_now">{{cite web |url = https://www.terschelling.nl/collegeleden-en-werkwijze |title = College van B&W |trans-title = Board of mayor and aldermen |language = nl |publisher = Gemeente Terschelling |access-date = 29 September 2013 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131002141627/http://www.terschelling.nl/politiek-en-bestuur/college-van-bw_3607/ |archive-date = 2 October 2013 }}</ref> | governing_body = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]] | leader_party = [[VVD]] | leader_title = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Caroline van de Pol]] <!-- Geographic information -->| unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}</ref> <!-- square kilometers -->| area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Terschelling}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Terschelling}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Terschelling}} | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 8881EB |language = nl |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 29 September 2013}}</ref> | elevation_m = 6 | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = <!-- Population, demographics --> | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}</ref> | population_total = {{Dutch municipality population|Terschelling}} | population_as_of = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}} | population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Terschelling}} <!-- For automatic calculation: auto--> | population_demonym = Terschellinger <!-- Other information -->| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]] | postal_code = 8880–8897 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]] | area_code = 0562 | website = {{URL|1=https://www.terschelling.nl/}} | footnotes = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Duinen Terschelling | designation1_date = 29 August 2000 | designation1_number = 2215<ref>{{Cite web|title=Duinen Terschelling|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2215|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>}} }} [[File:Terschelling-natuur-OpenTopo.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Dutch Topographic map of Terschelling, Dec. 2014]] [[File:Bosplaat.JPG|upright=1.35|thumb|The {{Interlanguage link|Boschplaat nature reserve|lt=Boschplaat|nl|Boschplaat (Terschelling)}}]] '''Terschelling''' ({{IPA|nl|tɛrˈsxɛlɪŋ|-|465 Terschelling.ogg}}; {{langx|fy|Skylge}}; Terschelling dialect: ''Schylge'') is a [[Municipalities of the Netherlands|municipality]] and an [[island]] in the northern [[Netherlands]], one of the [[West Frisian Islands]]. It is situated between the islands of [[Vlieland]] and [[Ameland]]. [[Wadden Sea|Wadden]] Islanders are known for their resourcefulness in using anything and everything that washes ashore.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} With few trees to use for timber, most of the farms and barns are built with masts recovered from shipwrecks. The islands are surrounded by shipwrecks, and even today many containers wash ashore that have blown off the decks of [[container ships]] in the North Sea.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} The main source of income on Terschelling is tourism. There is some agriculture, but a large part of the island has become a nature reserve. Terschelling is well known for the yearly [[Oerol Festival]] during which theatre performances are played throughout the island, making use of its landscape and nature. Terschelling can be reached by [[ferry]] from the mainland Frisian town [[Harlingen, Netherlands|Harlingen]] and in summer from [[Vlieland]] by [[High-speed craft|high-speed]] [[Catamaran#Passenger transport|catamaran]].
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