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Thorax
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{{short description|Frontal part of an animal's body, between its head and abdomen}} {{About|the anatomy concept}} {{Redirect|Chest|the furniture used for storage|Chest (furniture)|other uses|Chest (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Thorax<br>Chest | Latin = thorax | Greek = θώραξ | Image = Chest.jpg | Caption = X-ray image of the human chest showing the internal anatomy of the [[rib cage]], [[lungs]] and [[heart]] as well as the inferior thoracic border–made up of the [[thoracic diaphragm|diaphragm]]. | Width = | Image2 = Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png | Caption2 = Surface projections of the organs of the [[Torso|trunk]], with the thorax or chest region seen stretching down to approximately the end of the [[oblique lung fissure]] anteriorly, but more deeply its lower limit rather corresponds to the upper border of the liver. | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} The '''thorax''' ({{plural form}}: '''thoraces''' or '''thoraxes''')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition: Thorax |url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/thorax |website=Oxford Learner's Dictionaries}}</ref> or '''chest''' is a part of the [[anatomy]] of mammals and other [[tetrapod]] animals located between the [[neck]] and the [[abdomen]].<ref>{{DorlandsDict|nine/000957692|thorax}}</ref><ref>{{MeSH name|Thorax}}</ref> In [[insect]]s, [[crustacean]]s, and the extinct [[trilobite]]s, the thorax is one of the three main [[Tagma (biology)|divisions]] of the body, each in turn composed of multiple segments. The human thorax includes the [[thoracic cavity]] and the [[thoracic wall]]. It contains organs including the [[heart]], [[lungs]], and [[thymus]] gland, as well as muscles and various other internal structures. Many diseases may affect the chest, and one of the most common symptoms is [[chest pain]]. [[File:Male Thorax.jpg|thumb|22-year-old male chest and nipples]]
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