Editing Thutmose I (section)

{{Short description|Third Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty (c. 1506 – 1493 BC)}}
{{For|the name Thutmose (Thutmosis)|Thutmose}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox pharaoh
| Name=Thutmose I
| alt_name = Thutmosis, Tuthmosis, Thothmes in Latinized Greek
| Image=File:ColossalSandstoneHeadOfThutmoseI-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg
|Caption= A [[Osiris|osiride]] stone head from [[Karnak]], most likely depicting Thutmose I, on display at the [[British Museum]]
| NomenHiero=
|Nomen={{center|Djehutymes <br />''[[wikt:ḏḥwtj-ms|Ḏḥwtj-msj(w)]]''<br />Born of [[Thoth]]<br /><hiero>G39-N5:Z1-<-G26-F31-S29-></hiero><br />Djehutymes Khamyre<br />''Ḏḥwty-ms(jw)-ḫˁ-mj-rˁ''<br />Born of [[Thoth]], appearing like [[Ra]]<br /><hiero>G39-N5:Z1-<-G26-F31-O34:N28-W19-N5-></hiero>}}
| PrenomenHiero=<hiero>N5:O29-L1-D28</hiero>
|Prenomen={{center|Aa·kheperkare<br />''ˁ3-ḫpr-k3-Rˁ''<br />Great is the manifestation of the [[Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul#Ka .28vital spark.29|Ka]] of [[Ra]]<ref>Clayton, Peter. Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames and Hudson Ltd, paperback 2006, p.100</ref><br />}}
| Golden={{center|Nefer·renput S'ankh·ib·u<br />''Nfr-rnpwt-s-ˁnḫ-jb.w''<br />He whose years are perfect/beautiful, he who causes hearts to live}}
| GoldenHiero= <hiero>F35-M4-M4-M4-S29-S34-F34*F34:F34</hiero>
| Nebty= {{center|Kha·em·neseret Aa·pehty<br />''Ḫˁ-m-nsrt-ˁ3-pḥtj''<br />He who appears with the [[uraeus]], great of strength}}
| NebtyHiero= <hiero>N28:D36-G17:N35-F20:D21*X1-I13-O29:F9*F9</hiero>
| Horus= {{center|Kanakht Meryma'at<br />''K3-nḫt-mrj-m3ˁt''<br />Strong bull, beloved of [[Maat]]}}
| HorusHiero= <hiero>E1:D40-U6-C10</hiero>
| Reign= 10–12 regnal years: <br>1506&ndash;1493 BC (low chronology)<br>1526 BC to 1513 BC (high chronology)<br>1493–1483 BC (Cooney)
| Predecessor= [[Amenhotep I]]
| Successor= [[Thutmose II]]
| Spouse= [[Ahmose (queen)|Ahmose]]<br> [[Mutnofret]]
| Children= [[Thutmose II]]<br> [[Hatshepsut]]<br> [[Amenmose (prince)|Amenmose]]<br> [[Wadjmose]]<br> [[Nefrubity]]
| Dynasty=[[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|18th&nbsp;Dynasty]]
| Father= Unknown (possibly [[Ahmose Sapair]])
| Mother= [[Senseneb]]
| Died= 1493/1483 BC
| Burial= [[KV20]] (original burial), later [[KV38]];<br>Mummy found in the [[Deir el-Bahri]] [[Royal Cache|royal cache]] (Theban Necropolis) [disputed]
| Monuments= Pylons IV and V, two obelisks, and a hypostyle hall at [[Karnak]]
}}
'''Thutmose I''' (sometimes read as '''Thutmosis''' or '''Tuthmosis I''', '''Thothmes''' in older history works in Latinized Greek; meaning "[[Thoth]] is born") was the third [[pharaoh]] of the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]] of [[History of Ancient Egypt|Egypt]]. He received the throne after the death of the previous king, [[Amenhotep I]]. During his reign, he campaigned deep into [[the Levant]] and [[Nubia]], pushing the borders of Egypt farther than ever before in each region. He also built many temples in Egypt, and a tomb for himself in the [[Valley of the Kings]]; he is the first king confirmed to have done this (though Amenhotep I may have preceded him).

Thutmose I's reign is [[#Dates and length of reign|generally dated to 1506–1493 BC]], but a minority of scholars—who think that astrological observations used to calculate the timeline of ancient Egyptian records, and thus the reign of Thutmose I, were taken from the city of [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]] rather than from [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]—would date his reign to 1526–1513 BC.<ref>[[Nicolas Grimal]], ''A History of Ancient Egypt'', Librairie Arthéme Fayard, 1988, p. 202.</ref><ref>''Ancient Egyptian Chronology'', chapter 10: "Egyptian Sirius/Sothic Dates and the Question of the Sirius–Based Lunar Calendar", Rolf Kraus, 2006, pp. 439–57.</ref> He was succeeded by his son [[Thutmose II]], who in turn was succeeded by Thutmose II's sister, [[Hatshepsut]].