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Ticuna language
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{{Short description|Ticuna–Yuri language spoken in Amazon Basin}} {{Infobox language | name = Tïcuna | nativename = {{lang|tca|Duüxügu}} | states = [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]] | region = West Amazonas. Also spoken in Colombia, Peru. | coordinates = {{coord|3|15|S|68|35|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} | ethnicity = [[Ticuna people]] | speakers = 63,000 | date = 2021 | familycolor = American | fam1 = [[Ticuna–Yuri languages|Tïcuna–Yuri]] ? | iso3 = tca | glotto = ticu1245 | glottorefname = Ticuna | map = Ticuna.png | mapcaption = Distribution of speakers of the Ticuna language | ref = {{citation needed|date=January 2023}} }} '''Ticuna''', '''Tikuna''', '''Tucuna''' or '''Tukuna''' is a language spoken by approximately 50,000 people in the [[Amazon basin|Amazon Basin]], including the countries of [[Brazil]], [[Peru]], and [[Colombia]]. It is the native language of the [[Ticuna people]] and is considered "stable" by ethnologue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Size and vitality of Ticuna |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/size-and-vitality/tca |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}</ref> Ticuna is generally classified as a [[language isolate]], but may be related to the extinct [[Yuri language (Amazon)|Yuri language]] (see [[Ticuna-Yuri languages|Tïcuna-Yuri]]) and there has been some research indicating similarities between Ticuna and [[Carabayo language|Carabayo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.plos.org/everyone/2014/04/28/linking-isolated-languages-linguistic-relationships-carabayo/|title=Linking Isolated Languages: Linguistic Relationships of the Carabayo|date=28 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Seifart|first1=Frank|last2=Echeverri|first2=Juan Alvaro|date=2014-04-16|title=Evidence for the Identification of Carabayo, the Language of an Uncontacted People of the Colombian Amazon, as Belonging to the Tikuna-Yurí Linguistic Family|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=4|pages=e94814|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0094814|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3989239|pmid=24739948|bibcode=2014PLoSO...994814S|doi-access=free}}</ref> It is a [[Tonal Language|tonal language]], and therefore the meaning of words with the same phonemes can vary greatly simply by changing the tone used to pronounce them. Tïcuna is also known as Magta, Maguta, Tucuna/Tukuna, and Tukna.
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