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Toa-kai
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{{Short description|Yakuza syndicate of mainly Koreans}} {{Infobox Criminal organization | name = Toa-kai | image = Toua_Yuai_Jigyo_Kumiai.svg | caption = The [[Mon (crest)|daimon]] of the Toa-kai | founded = 1948 | founding location = [[Ginza]], [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] | founded by = [[Hisayuki Machii]] | years active = 1948–present | territory = | leaders = Yasushi Hayano | membership est = 20<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220515172947/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/360162</ref> | criminal activities = | rivals = }} The {{nihongo|'''Toa-kai'''|東亜会|Tōa-kai}} is a [[yakuza]] syndicate based in [[Tokyo]]. Originally named the {{nihongo|Tosei-kai|東声会|Tōsei-kai|"Voice of the East Gang"<ref name="Kaplan_228">''Yakuza: Japan's criminal underworld'', p.228, 2003, [[David E. Kaplan (author)|David E. Kaplan]] and Alec Dubro, {{ISBN|0-520-21562-1}}</ref>}}, with its historic leader [[Hisayuki Machii]], the Toa-kai was deeply involved in the history of [[Tokyo]]'s [[South Korea]]n community and Japan's [[anti-communist]] circles in the 20th century.
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