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Torrey pine
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{{Short description|Species of pine tree in California}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} {{speciesbox | name = Torrey pine | image = Torrey Pine at Santa Rosa Island.jpg | image_caption = A Torrey pine on the northeast coast of [[Santa Rosa Island, California]] | status = CR | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Farjon, A. |date=2013 |title=''Pinus torreyana'' |volume=2013 |page=e.T42424A2979186 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42424A2979186.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | status2 = {{TNCStatus}} | status2_system = TNC | status2_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147567/Pinus_torreyana |website=explorer.natureserve.org |access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref> | genus = Pinus | parent = Pinus subsect. Ponderosae | display_parents = 3 | species = torreyana | authority = [[Charles Christopher Parry|Parry]] ex [[Elie-Abel Carrière|Carr.]] | range_map = Pinus torreyana range map 2.png | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Pinus torreyana'' }} The '''Torrey pine''' ('''''Pinus torreyana''''') is a rare [[pine]] species in [[California]], United States. It is a [[critically endangered species]] growing only in coastal [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]], and on [[Santa Rosa Island (California)|Santa Rosa Island]], offshore from [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] in [[Santa Barbara County, California|Santa Barbara County]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Santa Rosa Island|url=https://www.nps.gov/chis/planyourvisit/santa-rosa-island.htm|website=Channel Islands|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref> The Torrey pine is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion]].<ref name="ucjeps">{{cite web|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_cpn.pl?38315 |title=Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière |work=Ucjeps.berkeley.edu |date= |accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=62498 |title=Torrey Pine (Pinus torreyana) |author=C. Michael Hogan |work=GlobalTwitcher.com |date=September 11, 2008 |accessdate=August 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525111837/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=62498 |archivedate=May 25, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
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