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Tracheotomy
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{{Short description|Temporary surgical incision to create an airway into the trachea}} {{For|a similar procedure|Cricothyrotomy}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox medical intervention | Name = Tracheotomy | Image = Traqueostomia.png | Caption = Completed '''tracheotomy''':<br /> 1 β [[Vocal folds]]<br /> 2 β [[Thyroid cartilage]]<br /> 3 β [[Cricoid cartilage]]<br /> 4 β [[Tracheal rings]]<br /> 5 β Balloon cuff | ICD10 = 0B110F4 | ICD9 = {{ICD9proc|31.1}} | MeshID = D014140 | MedlinePlus = 002955 | OtherCodes = }} '''Tracheotomy''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|t|r|eΙͺ|k|i|Λ|Ι|t|Ι|m|i}}, {{small|UK also}} {{IPAc-en|Λ|t|r|Γ¦|k|i|-}}), or '''tracheostomy''', is a [[surgical airway management]] procedure which consists of making an incision on the front of the neck to open a direct airway to the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]]. The resulting [[Stoma (medicine)|stoma]] (hole) can serve independently as an [[airway]] or as a site for a [[tracheal tube]] (or tracheostomy tube) to be inserted;<ref>{{cite web|last1=Molnar|first1=Heather|title=Types of Tracheostomy Tubes|date=11 April 2023 |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/tracheostomy/about/types.html|language=en}}</ref> this tube allows a person to breathe without the use of the nose or mouth.
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