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Trakai
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{{More citations needed|date=August 2023}}{{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} {{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> | name = Trakai | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = {{multiple images | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 |image1 = Traku pilis by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg | caption1 = [[Trakai Island Castle]] |image2 = Trakai, Lithuania - panoramio.jpg | caption2 = [[Trakai Peninsula Castle]] |image3 = Trakai Galve 20.jpg | caption3 = [[Lake Galvė]] |image4 = Trakai church full.jpg | caption4 = [[Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trakai|Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary]] |image5 = Karaite kenesa in Trakai, Lithuania.jpg | caption5 = [[Trakai Kenesa]] |image6 = Typical wooden houses in Trakai (8602874351).jpg | caption6 = Traditional wooden [[Lipka Tatars|Tatar]] houses with three first-floor windows<ref>{{cite web |title=Karaimų namo langų skaičius rodė šeimininko turtą |url=https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/laisvalaikis-ir-kultura/namai/karaimu-namo-langu-skaicius-rode-seimininko-turta-721896 |website=Kauno.diena.lt |access-date=8 March 2025 |language=lt}}</ref> |image7 = Trakai, Lithuania (12663422463).jpg | caption7 = Traditional restaurant of [[Kibinai]] }} | pushpin_map = Lithuania | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Trakai | image_shield = Trakai (Lithuania) CoA.svg | image_flag = Trakai vėliava.svg | coordinates = {{coord|54|38|0|N|24|56|0|E|region:LT|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{LTU}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Lithuania|Ethnographic region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Dzūkija]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Lithuania|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[File:Vilnius County flag.svg|20px]] [[Vilnius County]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of Lithuania|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Trakai district municipality]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Elderships of Lithuania|Eldership]] | subdivision_name4 = Trakai eldership | subdivision_type6 = [[Capital (political)|Capital of]] | subdivision_name6 = [[Trakai district municipality]]<br />Trakai eldership | established_date = 1337 | established_title = First mentioned | established_date2 = 1409 | established_title2 = Granted [[Magdeburg rights|town rights]] | area_total_km2 = 11.5 | population_total = 5426 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_footnotes = | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Trakai''' ({{Audio|Trakai.ogg|Trakai}}; see [[Trakai#Names and etymology|names section]] for alternative and historic names) is a city and lake resort in [[Lithuania]]. It lies {{convert|28|km|0|abbr=off}} west of [[Vilnius]], the capital of Lithuania or just {{convert|7|km|0|abbr=off}} from the administrative limits of the Lithuanian capital city. Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination. Trakai is the administrative centre of [[Trakai district municipality]]. The city is inhabited by 5,357<ref name=stat>[http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/default.asp?w=1280 © Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120707120909/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/default.asp?w=1280 |date=7 July 2012}} M3010210: Population at the beginning of the year.</ref> people, according to 2007 estimates. A notable feature of Trakai is that the city was built and preserved by people of different nationalities. Historically, communities of [[Crimean Karaites|Karaims]], [[Lipka Tatars|Tatars]], [[Lithuanians]], [[Russians]], [[Jews]] and [[Polish people|Poles]] lived here. Trakai was the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] capital city of Lithuania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trakai—The Old Capital of Lithuania |url=https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/trakai%E2%80%94the-old-capital-of-lithuania/6826ddf9-a346-479d-bd4b-1c739cacc189 |website=World Heritage Journeys of Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lithuania's historic capital Trakai celebrates 700th anniversary |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1775469/lithuania-s-historic-capital-trakai-celebrates-700th-anniversary |website=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] |date=8 September 2022}}</ref> Historically, the [[Trakai Island Castle]], whose construction was finished by Grand Duke [[Vytautas]], served as a residence of the [[List of Lithuanian monarchs|Grand Dukes of Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Trakų pilys |url=https://www.archyvai.lt/exhibitions/pilys/trakai.htm |website=Lietuvos vyriausiojo archyvaro tarnyba |access-date=3 November 2023 |language=lt}}</ref>
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