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Tungabhadra River
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{{short description|River in southern India}} {{About||the 2015 Telugu film|Tungabhadra (film)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Infobox river | name = Tungabhadra River | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Hampi, Tungabhadra River, India.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Tungabhadra River at [[Hampi]] | map = Karnataka topo deu.png | map_size = | map_caption = Tungabhadra River | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption = <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[India]]<br/> | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Karnataka]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = [[Siruguppa]], [[Sringeri]], [[Hospet]], [[Hampi]], [[Kampli]], [[Mantralayam]], [[Kurnool]], [[Gangavathi]] <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->| length = {{convert|531|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = [[Krishna River]] | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Koodli]] (The place where the [[Thunga]] and [[Bhadra River|Bhadra]] rivers meet) | source1_location = [[Koodli]], [[Bhadravathi, Karnataka|Bhadravathi]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]] | source1_coordinates = {{coord|14|0|30|N|75|40|27|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|560|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Krishna River]] | mouth_location = Murvakonda, [[Andhra Pradesh]], and [[Jogulamba Gadwal district|Jogulamba Gadwal District]], [[India]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|53|19|N|78|09|51|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|264|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|71417|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = [[Tunga River]], Kumudvati River, [[Varada|Varada River]] | tributaries_right = [[Bhadra River]], [[Vedavathi River]], | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} <!--{{Infobox river | river_name = Tungabhadra River | image_name = Tungabhadra Hampi DK.jpg|100px | caption = Tungabhadra River at [[Hampi]] | origin = Koodali, [[Bhadravathi]], [[Karnataka]] | mouth = [[Murvakonda]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Jogulamba Gadwal District]], [[Telangana]], [[India]] | basin_countries = [[India]] | length = | elevation = | discharge = | watershed = }}--> The '''Tungabhadra River''' ({{IPA|kn|t̪uŋɡɐbʱɐd̪rɐ|lang}}) starts and flows through the state of [[Karnataka]], India, during most of its course, then through [[Andhra Pradesh]], and ultimately joins the [[Krishna River]] near Murvakonda in [[Andhra Pradesh]]. The river Tungabhadra derives its name from two streams, the Tunga, about {{convert|147|km|mi|abbr=on}} long, and the Bhadra, about {{convert|178|km|mi|abbr=on}} long, which rise in the Western Ghats(Sahyadri mountains). The river after the confluence of the two streams in Koodali near Shimoga runs for about {{convert|531|km|mi|abbr=on}} till it joins the river Krishna at Sangamaleshwaram in Andhra Pradesh. It runs for {{convert|382|km|mi|abbr=on}} in Karnataka, forms the boundary between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh for {{convert|58|km|mi|abbr=on}} and further runs for the next {{convert|91|km|mi|abbr=on}} in Andhra Pradesh. The total catchment area of the river is {{convert|69,552|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} up to its confluence with the Krishna and it is {{convert|28,177|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} up to [[Tungabhadra Dam]]. It is influenced chiefly by the South-West monsoon. It is a perennial river, but the summer flows dwindle to as low as 2.83 to 1.42 cumec (100 to 50 cusec).<ref>{{Cite web |title=TUNGABHADRA RIVER {{!}} TUNGABHADRA BOARD |url=https://tbboard.gov.in/tungabhadra-river/ |access-date=2018-08-18 |website=tbboard.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
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