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Turkish Naval Forces
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{{Short description|Naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces}} {{about|the Naval Forces of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] established in 1923|the Turkish Navy in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] period|Ottoman Navy}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = Turkish Naval Forces | native_name = {{lang|tr|Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri}}<br/>{{lang|tr|Türk Donanması}} | image = [[File:Seal of the Turkish Navy.svg|centre|180px]] | caption = Seal of the Turkish Navy | start_date = *10 July 1920 <small>(as the Directorate of Naval Affairs)</small><ref name="TNF History">[http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/denizweb/english/hakkimizda/genel_tarihce.php?CSRF_TOKEN=656a28a0e88992ad6e846af7f7720696f1da0117 History of Turkish Naval Forces] (Official Turkish Naval Forces website)</ref> * 1 July 1949 <small>(as the Turkish Naval Forces Command)</small><ref>''1949 Temmuzunda Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri yeniden örgütlendirilerek, Genelkurmay Başkanlığına bağlı Kara, Deniz, Hava Kuvvetleri kuruldu.'', [[General Staff of the Republic of Turkey|Genelkurmay Başkanlığı]], ''Türk Tarihi, Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve Atatürkçülük'', Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, 1973, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vI1EAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Kara,+Deniz,+Hava+Kuvvetleri+kuruldu%22 p. 65.] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | dates = | country = {{TUR}} | type = [[Navy]] | role = [[Naval warfare]] | size = 45,000 active personnel<ref name=IISS1>{{cite book| url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2023| title=The Military Balance 2023| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author-link1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| date=15 February 2023| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=[[London]]| page= 141| isbn=9781032508955}}</ref><br /> 55,000 reserve personnel<ref name=IISS1/> | command_structure = [[Turkish Armed Forces|TAF]] | garrison = [[Ankara]] | garrison_label = Headquarters | nickname = | patron = | motto = "[[Semper paratus|Always Ready]]" | colors = {{plainlist| * {{color box|#0000FF}} Blue * {{color box|#FFD700}} Gold * {{color box|#FFFFFF}} White }} | colors_label = Colors | march = Turkish Navy March {{audio|Turkish Navy March, December 2013.ogg|Play}} | mascot = | equipment = [[List of equipment of the Turkish Naval Forces]]<br />[[List of active ships of the Turkish Naval Forces]] | equipment_label = | battles = | anniversaries = 27 September<ref name="TNF History"/> | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = {{URL|https://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/en-US}} <!-- Commanders -->| commander1 = [[President of Turkey|President]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] | commander1_label = [[Commander-in-Chief]] | commander2 = [[Yaşar Güler]] | commander2_label = [[List of Ministers of National Defense of Turkey|Minister of National Defence]] | commander3 = General [[Metin Gürak]] | commander3_label = [[Chief of the Turkish General Staff|Chief of the General Staff]] | commander4 = Admiral [[Ercüment Tatlıoğlu]] | commander4_label = [[List of Commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces|Commander]] | commander5 = Vice Admiral [[İbrahim Özdem Koçer]] | commander5_label = Chief of Staff of Turkish Naval Forces | notable_commanders = <!-- Insignia --> | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of Turkish Naval Forces Command.svg|80px]] | identification_symbol_label = | identification_symbol_2 = [[File:Roundel of Turkey.svg|80px]] | identification_symbol_2_label = [[Naval Aviation]] [[Roundel]] | identification_symbol_3 = [[File:Turkish masthead pennant.svg|310px]] | identification_symbol_3_label = [[Masthead Pennant]] }} {{Turkish Navy}} {{Turkish Armed Forces}} The '''Turkish Naval Forces''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri}}}}), or '''Turkish Navy''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Türk Donanması}}}}), is the [[naval warfare]] service branch of the [[Turkish Armed Forces|TAF]]. The modern naval traditions and customs of the Turkish Navy can be traced back to 10 July 1920, when it was established as the ''Directorate of Naval Affairs'' during the [[Turkish War of Independence]] led by [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]. Since July 1949, the service has been officially known as the ''Turkish Naval Forces''. In 2008, the Turkish Navy had a reported active personnel strength of 48,600; this figure included an [[Amphibious Marine Brigade (Turkish Armed Forces)|Amphibious Marines Brigade]] as well as several Special Forces and [[Commando]] detachments.<ref name="loc">{{citation|url=http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf|title=Country Profile: Turkey|date=August 2008|author=[[Library of Congress]] – Federal Research Division|pages=25–26}}</ref> As of early 2021, the navy operates a wide variety of [[List of active ships of the Turkish Naval Forces|ships]] and 60 maritime aircraft.
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