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USS Philadelphia (C-4)
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{{Short description|US naval vessel (1890β1902)}} {{other ships|USS Philadelphia}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {| {{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = [[File:USS Philadelphia LOC det 4a13982.jpg|300px|USS Philadelphia]] | Ship caption = Protected steel cruiser USS ''Philadelphia'' }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country=United States | Ship flag={{USN flag|1926}} | Ship name=''Philadelphia'' | Ship namesake=[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] | Ship ordered= | Ship builder=[[William Cramp & Sons]], [[Philadelphia]] |Ship yard number=257 | Ship laid down=22 March 1888 | Ship launched=7 September 1889 | Ship acquired= | Ship sponsor=Miss Minnie Wanamaker, daughter of merchant and philanthropist [[John Wanamaker]] | Ship commissioned=28 July 1890 | Ship decommissioned=22 September 1902 | Ship notes=housed over as receiving ship 1904 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header=yes | Ship reclassified= [[Receiving ship]], 12 May 1904 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header=yes | Ship reclassified= [[Prison ship]], 4 November 1912 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header=yes | Ship reclassified= Receiving Ship, 19 January 1916 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header=yes | Ship struck=24 November 1926 | Ship renamed= | Ship reclassified=IX-24, 17 July 1920 | Ship homeport= | Ship motto= | Ship nickname= | Ship honours= | Ship identification=*[[Hull classification symbol#Surface combatant type|Hull symbol]]: C-4 *[[Hull classification symbol#Temporary designations|Hull symbol]]: IX-24 | Ship fate=Sold, 1927 | Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=(as built)<ref name="ships14">{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rXijAAAAMAAJ | title=Ships' Data, U. S. Naval Vessels | publisher=US Naval Department | date=1 January 1914 | access-date=1 December 2015 | pages=142β145}}</ref><ref name="haze">{{cite web | url=http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/cruisers/cruiser1.htm | title=''Philadelphia'' protected cruiser | publisher=Hazegray.org | work=US Cruisers List: Protected Cruisers and Peace Cruisers | date=8 September 1996 | access-date=24 November 2015 | author=Toppan, Andrew}}</ref> | Ship type= [[Protected cruiser]] | Ship displacement=*{{convert|4324|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} (standard) *{{convert|5304|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} (full load) | Ship length=*{{convert|335|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[length overall|oa]] *{{convert|327|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}[[Length between perpendiculars|pp]] | Ship beam={{convert|48|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship draft=*{{convert|19|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} (mean draft) *{{convert|23|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} (max draft) | Ship power=*9 Γ [[steam boiler]]s *2 Γ Horizontal [[Triple-expansion engines#Multiple expansion engines|triple-expansion steam engines]] *{{convert|10500|ihp|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion= *2 Γ [[Propeller|screws]] | Ship speed=*{{convert|19|kn|lk=in}} *{{convert|19.91|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} (speed on [[Sea trial|trial]]) | Ship range={{convert|6354|nmi|lk=on|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}} | Ship complement=384 officers and enlisted | Ship armament=*12 Γ [[6"/30 caliber gun|6-inch (152 mm)/30]] [[caliber (artillery)|caliber]] [[breech-loading rifles]] *4 Γ [[QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss|6-pounder ({{convert|57|mm|in|abbr=on}}) guns]] *4 Γ [[QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss|3-pounder ({{convert|47|mm|in|abbr=on}}) guns]] *2 Γ [[QF 1-pounder pom-pom|1-pounder ({{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}}) guns]] *2 Γ [[.45-70|.45 caliber]] (11.4 mm) [[Gatling gun]]s |Ship armor=*'''[[Gun shield]]s:''' {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} *'''[[Main deck]]:''' {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on}} *'''[[Conning tower|Conning Tower]]:''' {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} | Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=(1914)<ref name="ships14" /><ref name="haze" /> | Ship power=*9 Γ boilers *{{convert|8688|ihp|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} (ihp on trials) | Ship complement=187 enlisted men | Ship armament= all armaments removed | Ship notes= ship listed as "Unserviceable for War Purposes" }} |} The fourth '''USS ''Philadelphia'' (C-4)''' (later '''IX-24''') was the sixth [[protected cruiser]] of the [[United States Navy]]. Although designed by the Navy Department, her hull was similar to the preceding British-designed {{USS|Baltimore|C-3|2}}, but ''Philadelphia'' had a uniform main armament of twelve 6-inch guns.<ref name=Conways1>Gardiner and Chesneau, p. 152</ref><ref name=Register1>Bauer and Roberts, p. 143</ref><ref name=Friedman1>Friedman, pp. 26β27, 460</ref> She was laid down 22 March 1888 by [[William Cramp & Sons]], [[Philadelphia]], launched 7 September 1889, sponsored by Miss Minnie Wanamaker, daughter of merchant and philanthropist [[John Wanamaker]]; and commissioned 28 July 1890, Capt. [[Albert S. Barker]] in command.<ref name=DANFS1>{{cite DANFS |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/p/philadelphia-iv.html |title= Philadelphia IV (C-4) |date= 20 August 2015 |access-date= 24 January 2016 }}</ref>
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