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Unilineality
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[[File:Kiev vasnetcov.jpg|thumb|upright|250px|''The [[Baptism of Kiev]]ans'', a [[fresco]] by [[Viktor Vasnetsov]].]] {{Anthropology of kinship |concepts}} '''Unilineality''' is a system of determining [[descent group]]s in which one belongs to one's father's or mother's line, whereby one's descent is traced either exclusively through male ancestors (patriline), or exclusively through female ancestors (matriline). Both [[patrilineality]] and [[matrilineality]] are types of unilineal descent. The main types of the unilineal descent groups are [[Lineage (anthropology)|lineage]]s and [[clan]]s. A lineage is a unilineal descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known [[Most recent common ancestor|apical ancestor]]. It is also called the simple unilineal descent.
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