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United Development Party
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{{short description|Political party in Indonesia}} {{Infobox Indonesian political party | name = United Development Party | name_native = {{lang|id|Partai Persatuan Pembangunan}} | native_name_lang = Indonesia | logo = Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Logo.svg | caption = | colorcode = {{party color|United Development Party}} | abbr = PPP | leader1_title = Leader of the Shura Council | leader1_name = Syukron Ma'mun | leader2_title = [[Chairman of the United Development Party|General Chairman]] | leader2_name = [[Joko Widodo]] | leader3_title = Secretary-General | leader3_name = Arwani Thomafi | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=y|1973|1|5}} | youth = [[Kaaba Youth Movement]] | membership = 444,496<ref>{{cite web |title=Info Pemilu - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan |url=https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/11 |website=Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI |date=22 December 2022 |accessdate=9 January 2023}}</ref> | membership_year = 2022 | merger = [[Nahdlatul Ulama#Transformation into Islamic political party|NU]]<br>[[Parmusi]]<br>[[Indonesian Islamic Union Party|PSII]]<br>[[Islamic Education Movement|Perti]] | political_position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] | headquarters = Jakarta | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |[[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]]<ref name="Bulkin" /> |[[Islamism]]<ref name="King" /> |[[Pan-Islamism]]<ref name="Al2" /><ref name="Al" /><br>[[Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)|Traditionalist Islam]]<ref name="kompaspedia" /> |[[Religious conservatism]]<ref name="Bulkin">{{cite web |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2013/10/indonesias-political-parties?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122133850/http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-s-political-parties-pub-53414#PPP |url-status=live |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |title=Indonesia's Political Parties |last=Bulkin |first=Nadia |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |date=2013-10-24 |access-date=2024-03-02}}</ref> |[[Economic liberalism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5805994/ketum-ppp-beberkan-cara-agar-ri-jadi-negara-maju-di-2045-apa-saja|title=Ketum PPP Beberkan Cara Agar RI Jadi Negara Maju di 2045, Apa Saja?}}</ref> |'''Faction:''' |[[Religious pluralism]]<ref name="kompaspedia" /> }} | anthem = {{lang|id|Mars PPP}}<br>{{small|(PPP March)}} | national = *[[Advanced Indonesia Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2024βpresent)}} *[[Alliance of Political Parties Supporting Ganjar Pranowo|Alliance of Parties]] <br>{{small|(2023β2024)}} * [[Onward Indonesia Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2018β2023)}} *[[Great Indonesia Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2014β2018)}} *[[Red-White Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2014)}} * [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|Joint Secretariat]] <br>{{small|(2009β2014)}} * [[People's Coalition (Indonesia)|People's Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2004β2009)}} * [[National Coalition (Indonesia)|National Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2004)}} * [[Central Axis]] <br>{{small|(1999β2004)}} | religion = [[Islam]]<ref name="kompaspedia" /> | slogan = {{lang|id|Bergerak Bersama Rakyat}}<br>{{small|(Moving with the People)}} | BallNo = 17 | DPRseats = {{Composition bar|0|580|hex={{party color|United Development Party}}}} | DPRD1seats = {{Composition bar|83|2372|hex={{party color|United Development Party}}}} | DPRD2seats = {{Composition bar|850|17510|hex={{party color|United Development Party}}}} | website = {{url|http://ppp.or.id/}} }} The '''United Development Party''' ({{langx|id|Partai Persatuan Pembangunan}}, '''PPP''') is an [[Islam]]-based<ref name="King">{{cite book |surname=King |given=Blair A. |chapter=Chapter 4. Government and Politics |editor1=Frederick, William H. |editor2=Worden, Robert L. |title=Indonesia: A Country Study |series=Area handbook series, 39 |others=Library of Congress, Federal Research Division |edition=6th |place=Washington, DC |publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]] |year=2011 |pages=263, 271β273 |chapter-url={{Google books|id=6dgmXWMgWcwC|plainurl=y|page=225}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC |isbn=978-0-8444-0790-6}} </ref><ref name="Al2">{{cite book |surname=Al-Hamdi |given=Ridho |title=Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia |trans-title=Islamic political parties: Theory and practice in Indobesia |lang=id |place=Yogyakarta |year=2013 |publisher=Graha Ilmu |isbn=978-602-262-049-5 |format=PDF |url=http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/15586}}</ref><ref name="Al">Al-Hamdi, Ridho (February 2017). ''Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia''. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan (Journal of Government & Politics). Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 53, 56-57, 62.</ref><ref name="kompaspedia">{{cite web |last=Yuniarto |first=Topan |date=2022-01-05 |title=Partai Persatuan Pembangunan |trans-title=United Development Party |url=https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/profil/lembaga/partai-persatuan-pembangunan |work=Kompaspedia |language=id |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia Group|Kompas]] |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> [[political parties in Indonesia|political party]] in [[Indonesia]]. The PPP was formed in 1973 as a result of the merger between several Islam-based parties, assuming the role of umbrella party for Muslims.<ref name="Za">Zachary Abuza (2007): ''Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia'', Routledge, p. 21</ref> The party was led by Suryadharma Ali until 2014 when he was prosecuted for corruption. From 2014 to 2016 the party was split in the dispute over its chairmanship. In April 2016, [[Muhammad Romahurmuziy]] was declared a new chairman after a reconciliation congress. In the [[2024 Indonesian general election|2024 election]], the party won 3.87 of the popular vote, a decrease from 4.52 percent it won in 2019. It was the first time PPP lost all the seats in the DPR.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7255105/ancang-ancang-ppp-gugat-ke-mk-usai-pertama-kali-gagal-ke-dpr|title=Ancang-ancang PPP Gugat ke MK Usai Pertama Kali Gagal ke DPR|website=news.detik.com|access-date=2024-03-22}}</ref>
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