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United Nations
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{{Short description|Intergovernmental self-regulatory body}} {{Redirect|UN|other uses|UN (disambiguation)|and|United Nations (disambiguation)}} {{Pp-semi-indef}} {{Pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}{{Use Oxford spelling|date = February 2022}} {{Infobox geopolitical organization | name = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = {{resize|1.25em|United Nations}} | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow| label1 = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]: | data1 = {{lang|ar|منظمة الأمم المتحدة|rtl=yes}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow| label2 = [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]]: | data2 = {{lang|zh|联合国}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow| label3 = [[French language|French]]: | data3 = {{lang|fr|Organisation des Nations unies|italic=unset}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow| label4 = [[Russian language|Russian]]: | data4 = {{nowrap|{{lang|ru|Организация Объединённых Наций}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow| label5 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: | data5 = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|Organización de las Naciones Unidas|italic=unset}}}}}}}} | linking_name = the United Nations | image_flag = Flag of the United Nations.svg | symbol_type = [[Flag of the United Nations#Design|Emblem]] | image_symbol = UN emblem blue.svg | image_map = United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg | image_map_caption = [[Members of the United Nations]] | org_type = [[Intergovernmental organization]] | membership = [[Member states of the United Nations|193 member states]]<br />[[United Nations General Assembly observers|2 observer states]] | admin_center_type = [[Headquarters]] | admin_center = [[Headquarters of the United Nations|760 United Nations Plaza]], Manhattan, New York City ([[international zone]]) | languages_type = [[Official languages of the United Nations|Official languages]] | languages = {{hlist|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]|[[Standard Chinese|Chinese]]|[[British English|English]]|[[French language|French]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages |title=Official Languages |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713075145/https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages |archive-date=13 July 2021 |website=United Nations |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>}} | languages2_type = [[Official script]] | languages2_sub = yes | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Arabic script|Arabic]]|[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]|[[Latin script|Latin]]|[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary‑General]] | leader_name1 = [[António Guterres]] | leader_title2 = [[Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations|Deputy Secretary-General]] | leader_name2 = [[Amina J. Mohammed]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly President]] | leader_name3 = [[Philemon Yang]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council|Economic and Social Council President]] | leader_name4 = [[Bob Rae]] | leader_title5 = [[Presidency of the United Nations Security Council|Security Council Presidency]] | leader_name5 = {{#switch:{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |2023 January = [[Japan]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 February = [[Malta]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 March = [[Mozambique]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 April = [[Russia]] |2023 May = [[Switzerland]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 June = [[United Arab Emirates]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 July = [[United Kingdom]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 August = [[United States]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 September= [[Albania]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 October = [[Brazil]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 November = [[China]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 December = [[Ecuador]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2024 January = [[France]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) }} | established_event1 = [[Charter of the United Nations|UN Charter]] signed | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1945|06|26|df=yes|p=y}} | established_event2 = Charter entered into force | established_date2 = {{Start date and age|1945|10|24|df=yes|p=y}} | official_website = {{URL|un.org}} | p1 = League of Nations }} The '''United Nations''' ('''UN''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] established by the signing of the [[Charter of the United Nations|UN Charter]] on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining [[international peace]] and [[international security|security]], to develop friendly [[Diplomacy|relations]] among [[State (polity)|states]], to promote international cooperation, and to serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of states in achieving those goals. The [[United Nations headquarters]] is located in [[New York City]], with several other offices located in [[United Nations Office at Geneva|Geneva]], [[United Nations Office at Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[United Nations Office at Vienna|Vienna]], and [[The Hague]]. The UN comprises six principal organizations: the [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]], the [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]], the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council|Economic and Social Council]], the [[International Court of Justice]], the [[United Nations Secretariat|Secretariat]], and the [[United Nations Trusteeship Council|Trusteeship Council]] which, together with several [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies]] and related agencies, make up the [[United Nations System]]. The UN has primarily focused on economic and social development, particularly in the wave of [[decolonization]] in the mid-20th century. The UN has been praised as a leader of peace and human development, with many officers and agencies having been awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]], but has also been [[Criticism of the United Nations|criticized for perceived ineffectiveness, bias, and corruption.]]
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