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Unity (ISS module)
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{{italic title}} {{Short description|American module of the International Space Station}} {{Use American English|date=August 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox space station module | spelling = us | module = ''Unity'' | module_image = ISS Unity module (cropped).jpg | module_image_caption = ''Unity'' as pictured by {{OV|105}} shortly after it was berthed to [[Zarya (ISS module)|''Zarya'']] in December 1998 | station = [[International Space Station]] | launch = 4 December 1998, 08:35:34{{nbsp}}[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] | launch_vehicle = {{OV|105}} | berthed = 6 December 1998 ([[Zarya (ISS module)|''Zarya'']] forward) | mass = {{cvt|11612|kg}} | length = {{cvt|5.47|m}} | width = | height = | diameter = {{cvt|4.57|m}} | volume = | stats_ref = | configuration_image = | configuration_size = | configuration_caption = }} '''''Unity''''', also known as '''Node 1''', is the first [[United States|U.S.]]-built component of the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). This cylindrical module, constructed of steel by [[Boeing]] for [[NASA]], serves as the critical link between the orbiting laboratory's [[Russian Orbital Segment]] and [[US Orbital Segment]]. ''Unity'' was launched on 4 December 1998, aboard the {{OV|105}} on [[STS-88]]. Two days later it was berthed to the previously launched [[Zarya (ISS module)|''Zarya'' module]], marking the first connection between ISS components. Its six [[Common Berthing Mechanism]] (CBM) locations ([[Glossary of nautical terms (AβL)|forward]], [[aft]], [[Port and starboard|port]], [[Port and starboard|starboard]], [[zenith]], and [[nadir]]) facilitate connections to other modules. At launch, two CBM locations were fitted with [[Pressurized Mating Adapter]]s (PMA), one of which enabled the mating with ''Zarya''. Measuring {{convert|4.57|m}} in diameter and {{convert|5.47|m}} in length, ''Unity'' was built at NASA's [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]. It is the first of three connecting modules, joined by [[Harmony (ISS module)|''Harmony'']] and [[Tranquility (ISS module)|''Tranquility'']].
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