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VC-1
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{{Short description|Video coding format developed by Microsoft}} {{Other uses|VC1 (disambiguation){{!}}VC1}} {{distinguish|AVC1|AV1}} {{Infobox file format | name = VC-1 | icon = | iconcaption = | icon_size = | screenshot = | screenshot_size = | caption = | noextcode = | nomimecode = | mime = | type code = | uniform_type = | conforms_to = | magic = | developer = [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers|SMPTE]], [[Microsoft]], [[Panasonic]], [[LG Electronics|LG]], [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]], [[#Patent holders|etc.]] | released = {{start date and age|2006|02|24|df=y}} | latest_release_version = SMPTE ST 421:2013 | latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2013|10|08|df=y}} | type = [[Video coding format]] | contained_by = | extended_from = [[Windows Media Video|WMV 9]] | extended_to = | standards = SMPTE ST 421 | open = Yes | free = No<ref>{{cite tech report |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |series=Sustainability of Digital Formats |type=Full draft |title=Windows Media 9 Video Codec; SMPTE VC-1 |date=26 May 2010 |url=https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000081.shtml |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> | url = {{#statements:official website}} }} '''SMPTE 421''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 2013 |title=ST 421:2013 - SMPTE Standard - VC-1 Compressed Video Bitstream Format and Decoding Process |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7290900 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606164955/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7290900/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2018 |journal=St 421:2013 |pages=iβ493 |doi=10.5594/SMPTE.ST421.2013|isbn=978-1-61482-770-2 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> informally known as '''VC-1''', is a [[video coding format]]. Most of it was initially developed as [[Microsoft]]'s proprietary video format [[Windows Media Video|Windows Media Video 9]] in 2003. With some enhancements including the development of a new Advanced Profile, it was officially approved as an [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers|SMPTE]] standard on April 3, 2006. It was primarily marketed as a lower-complexity competitor to the [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] standard. After its development, several companies other than Microsoft asserted that they held [[patent]]s that applied to the technology, including [[Panasonic]], [[LG Electronics]] and [[Samsung Electronics]]. VC-1 is supported in the now-deprecated [[Microsoft Silverlight]], the briefly-offered [[HD DVD]] disc format, and the [[Blu-ray Disc]] format.
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