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Vasily Zhukovsky
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{{Short description|Russian poet (1783–1852)}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Vasily Zhukovsky | image = Bryullov portrait of Zhukovsky.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Karl Bryullov]], 1837–38 | birth_name = Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky | birth_date = 9 February 1783 | birth_place = Mishenskoe, [[Belyovsky Uyezd]], [[Tula Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1852|4|24|1783|2|9}} | death_place = [[Baden-Baden]], [[Grand Duchy of Baden]], [[German Confederation]] | occupation = [[Poet]] | spouse = {{marriage|Elizabeth von Reutern|1841}} | issue = two, including [[Alexandra Zhukovskaya]]}}{{Expand Russian|Жуковский, Василий Андреевич|date=October 2024|topic=bio}}{{Conservatism in Russia|Intellectuals}} '''Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky''' ({{langx|ru|Васи́лий Андре́евич Жуко́вский}}; {{OldStyleDate|9 February|1783|29 January}} – {{OldStyleDate|24 April|1852|12 April}}) was the foremost Russian poet of the 1810s and a leading figure in [[Russian literature]] in the first half of the 19th century. He held a high position at the [[Romanov]] court as tutor to the [[Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)|Grand Duchess Alexandra Feodorovna]] and later to her son, the future tsar [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]]. Zhukovsky is credited with introducing the [[Romanticism|Romantic movement]] into Russia. The main body of his literary output consists of free translations covering an impressively wide range of poets, from ancients like [[Ferdowsi]] and [[Homer]] to his contemporaries [[Goethe]], [[Schiller]], [[Byron]], and others. Many of his translations have become classics of Russian literature, regarded by some to be better written and more enduring in Russian than in their original languages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://max.mmlc.northwestern.edu/mdenner/Demo/poetpage/zhukovsky.html|title=Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky|website=max.mmlc.northwestern.edu|access-date=2016-08-12}}</ref>
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