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Victor-class submarine
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{{Short description|Soviet nuclear-powered attack submarine}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Refimprove|date=August 2021}} {| {{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image= [[File:Victor I class submarine.jpg|300px]] |Ship caption=A Victor I-class submarine underway }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=Victor class |Builders=[[Sudomekh Shipyard]] |Operators=*{{navy|Soviet Union}} *{{navy|Russia}} |Class before={{sclass2|November|submarine|4}} |Class after={{sclass2|Alfa|submarine|4}}, {{sclass|Akula|submarine|4}} |Subclasses= |Cost= |Built range= |In service range= |In commission range=1967βpresent |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= |Total ships completed=48<ref>Includes all three Victor classes.</ref> |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships active=2 |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost= |Total ships retired=46 |Total ships preserved= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=[[Attack submarine|Nuclear attack submarine]] |Ship displacement=*4,950 tons light surfaced *6,990 tons normal surfaced <!-- Victor I/II possibly only 6,085 tons --> *7,250 tons submerged |Ship length={{convert|93|-|102|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draft={{convert|7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship ice class= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion=One [[VM-4 reactor|VM-4P]] pressurized-water twin nuclear reactor (2x75 MW), 2 sets OK-300 steam turbines; 1 7-bladed or 2 4-bladed props; {{convert|31,000|shp|abbr=on}} at 290 shaft rpm β 2 low-speed electric cruise motors; 2 small props on stern planes; {{convert|1,020|shp|abbr=on}} at 500 rpm Electric: 4,460 kw tot. (2 Γ 2,000-kw, 380-V, 50-Hz a.c. OK-2 turbogenerators, 1 Γ 460-kw diesel emergency set){{Verify source|date=September 2010}}<!-- some of this should be moved to "Ship power" I presume? --> |Ship speed={{convert|32|kn}} |Ship range= |Ship endurance=80 days |Ship test depth= |Ship complement=About 100 (27 officers, 34 warrant officers, 35 enlisted) |Ship sensors=*Radar: 1 MRK-50 Albatros-series (Snoop Tray-2) navigation/search *Sonar: MGK-503 Skat-KS (Shark Gill) suite: LF active/passive; passive flank array; Barrakuda towed passive linear *array (Victor III only); MT-70 active ice avoidance *EW: MRP-10 Zaliv-P/Buleva (Brick Pulp) intercept; Park Lamp direction-finder |Ship EW= |Ship armament=* Active vessels have 2 bow torpedo tubes, {{convert|650|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} (6 weapons β Type 88R{{Verify source|date=September 2010}}/[[SS-N-16 Stallion]] ASW missiles, [[Type 65-76]] torpedoes) *4 bow torpedo tubes, {{convert|533|mm|abbr=on|0}} (18 weapons β [[Type 83 torpedo|Type 83RN]]/[[Type 53-65K]]/[[USET-80 torpedo|USET-80]] torpedoes, Type 84RN{{Verify source|date=September 2010}}/[[SS-N-15 Starfish]] ASW missiles, [[VA-111 Shkval]] rocket torpedoes, MG-74 Korund and Siren decoys, or up to 36 [[naval mine]]s) |Ship notes= }} |} The '''Victor class''', Soviet designations '''Project 671 ''Yorsh''''', '''Project 671RT ''Syomga''''' and '''Project 671RTM/RTMK ''Shchuka''''', ([[List of NATO reporting names for submarines|NATO reporting name]]s '''Victor I''', '''Victor II''' and '''Victor III''', respectively), are series of [[Nuclear submarine|nuclear-powered]] [[attack submarine]]s built in the [[Soviet Union]] and operated by the [[Soviet Navy]]. Since the 1960s, 48 units were built in total, of which the last remaining are currently in service with the [[Russian Navy]]. The Victor-class submarines featured a [[Teardrop hull|teardrop]] shape, allowing them to travel at high speed. These vessels were primarily designed to protect Soviet surface fleets and to attack [[United States Navy|American]] [[ballistic missile submarine]]s. Project 671 began in 1959 with the design task assigned to SKB-143 (one of the predecessors of the [[Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau]]).
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