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Whirlpool (hash function)
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{{Short description|Cryptographic hash function}} {{redirect|WHIRLPOOL||Whirlpool (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox encryption method |name = Whirlpool |image = |caption = |designers = [[Vincent Rijmen]], [[Paulo S. L. M. Barreto]] |publish date = 2000, 2001, 2003 |series = |derived from = [[Square (cipher)|Square]], [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]] |derived to = |related to = |certification = [[NESSIE]] |digest size = 512 bits |key size = <!--(block or stream ciphers)--> |security claim = Large hashsum size |block size = <!--(block ciphers)--> |state size = <!--(stream ciphers)--> |structure = [[Miyaguchi-Preneel]] |rounds = 10 |cryptanalysis = In 2009, a [[rebound attack]] was announced that presents full collisions against 4.5 rounds of Whirlpool in 2<sup>120</sup> operations, semi-free-start collisions against 5.5 rounds in 2<sup>120</sup> time and semi-free-start near-collisions against 7.5 rounds in 2<sup>128</sup> time.<ref>{{cite conference | author=Florian Mendel1, Christian Rechberger, Martin Schläffer, Søren S. Thomsen | date=2009-02-24 | title=The Rebound Attack: Cryptanalysis of Reduced Whirlpool and Grøstl | conference=Fast Software Encryption: 16th International Workshop | url=https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/fse2009/slides/2402_1150_Schlaeffer.pdf }}</ref> }} In [[computer science]] and [[cryptography]], '''Whirlpool''' (sometimes styled '''WHIRLPOOL''') is a [[cryptographic hash function]]. It was designed by [[Vincent Rijmen]] (co-creator of the [[Advanced Encryption Standard]]) and [[Paulo S. L. M. Barreto]], who first described it in 2000. The hash has been recommended by the [[NESSIE]] project. It has also been adopted by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) and the [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] (IEC) as part of the joint ISO/IEC 10118-3 [[international standard]].
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