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William C. McCool
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{{short description|American astronaut (1961β2003)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox astronaut |name = Willie McCool |image = William Cameron McCool.jpg |caption = William McCool in August 2001 |birth_name = William Cameron Graham |birth_date = {{birth date|1961|9|23}} |birth_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2003|2|1|1961|9|23}} |death_place = Over [[Texas]], U.S. |death_cause = [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster]] |education = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])|[[University of Maryland, College Park]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])|[[Naval Postgraduate School]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])}} |awards = {{ubl|[[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]]|[[NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]}} |type = [[NASA astronaut]] |rank = [[Captain (United States O-6)|Captain]], [[United States Navy|USN]] |time = 15d 22h 20m |selection = [[NASA Astronaut Group 16|NASA Group 16 (1996)]] |mission = [[STS-107]] |insignia = [[File:STS-107 Flight Insignia.svg|40px]] }} '''William Cameron "Willie" McCool''' (born '''William Cameron Graham''' September 23, 1961 β February 1, 2003) was an American [[United States Navy|naval officer]] and [[United States naval aviator|aviator]], [[test pilot]], [[aeronautical engineer]], and [[NASA astronaut]], who was the pilot of [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] mission [[STS-107]]. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when ''Columbia'' [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|disintegrated during reentry]] into the atmosphere.<ref name="NASA-JSC">{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mccool_william.pdf |title=William C. McCool (Commander, USN) NASA Astronaut (Deceased) |date=May 2004 |access-date=April 14, 2021| publisher=NASA}}. Note: this text, the work of a U.S. Government agency, is a work in the public domain.</ref><ref name="NYT-20071205">Kershaw, Sarah. [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/05/us/05shuttle.html Space Shuttle Widow Is Ready to Move on From Rituals of Loss], [[New York Times]], December 5, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2010.</ref> McCool was posthumously awarded the [[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Congressional Space Medal of Honor|url=https://history.nasa.gov/spacemedal.htm|access-date=November 25, 2022|publisher=NASA}}</ref>
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