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Winter white dwarf hamster
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{{short description|Species of hamster kept as pets}} {{good article}} {{speciesbox | image = PhodopusSungorus 1.jpg | genus = Phodopus | species = sungorus | authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1773) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|author= Cassola, F. | year = 2016 | title = ''Phodopus sungorus'' |errata=2017 | page = e.T17037A115139908 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17037A22354157.en | access-date = 20 September 2021}}</ref> | range_map = PhodopusSungorusIUCN.svg | range_map_caption = Range of ''P. sungorus''{{leftlegend|#008000|Resident|outline=gray}} }} The '''winter white dwarf hamster''' ('''''Phodopus sungorus'''''), also known as the '''Russian dwarf hamster''', '''Djungarian hamster''', '''Dzungarian hamster''', '''striped dwarf hamster''', '''Siberian hamster''', or '''Siberian dwarf hamster''', is one of three species of hamster in the [[genus]] ''[[Phodopus]]''. It is ball-shaped and typically half the size of the [[Golden hamster|Syrian hamster]], so is called a dwarf hamster along with all ''Phodopus'' species. Features of the winter white hamster include a typically thick, dark grey dorsal stripe and furry feet. As winter approaches and the days shorten, the winter white dwarf hamster's dark fur is almost entirely replaced with white fur. In captivity, this does not usually happen as animals maintained as pets are generally housed indoors and exposed to artificial light that prevents the recognition of short winter daylengths. In the wild, they originate from the [[grain|wheat fields]] of [[Kazakhstan]], the [[meadows]] of [[Mongolia]] and [[Siberia]], and the birch stands of [[Manchuria]]. Winter white dwarf hamsters are common as pets in Europe and North America, and exhibit greater variance in their coats than those found in the wild. They reproduce often—more so than [[Syrian hamster]]s, and as they have no fixed breeding season, can continue to produce some numbers of offspring all year round. Young pups act aggressively to one another, while breeding females may show similar aggression to males. The winter white is known to be one of the most tameable types of hamsters.
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