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World3
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{{Short description|System dynamics simulation model}} The '''World3''' [[model (abstract)|model]] is a [[system dynamics]] model for [[computer simulation]] of interactions between population, industrial growth, food production and limits in the [[ecosystem]]s of the earth. It was originally produced and used by a [[Club of Rome]] study that produced the model and the book ''[[The Limits to Growth]]'' (1972). The creators of the model were [[Dennis Meadows]], project manager, and a team of 16 researchers.<ref name="Meadows-1972">{{cite book|last1=Meadows|first1=Donella H|last2=Meadows|first2=Dennis L|last3=Randers|first3=Jørgen|last4=Behrens III|first4=William W|title=The Limits to Growth; A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind|date=1972|publisher=Universe Books|location=New York|isbn=0876631650|url=https://archive.org/details/limitstogrowthr00mead|access-date=26 November 2017|url-access=registration}}</ref>{{RP|8}} The model was documented in the book ''Dynamics of Growth in a Finite World''. It added new features to [[Jay Wright Forrester]]'s World2 model. Since World3 was originally created, it has had minor tweaks to get to the World3/91 model used in the book ''[[Beyond the Limits]]'', later improved to get the World3/2000 model distributed by the Institute for Policy and Social Science Research and finally the World3/2004 model used in the book ''Limits to Growth: the 30 year update''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meadows|first1=Donella|last2=Randers|first2=Jorgen|last3=Meadows|first3=Dennis|title=A Synopsis: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update|url=http://donellameadows.org/archives/a-synopsis-limits-to-growth-the-30-year-update/|website=Donella Meadows Project|access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref> World3 is one of several global models that have been generated throughout the world (Mesarovic/Pestel Model, Bariloche Model, MOIRA Model, SARU Model, FUGI Model) and is probably the model that generated the spark for all later models {{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}.
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