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Xanthos
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{{Short description|Ancient Lycian city in southwest Turkey}} {{Use British English|date=May 2023}} {{other uses}} {{Infobox ancient site |name = Xanthos |native_name ={{lang|tr|Ksantos}} |alternate_name = |image = {{multiple image | direction = horizontal |perrow=2 | total_width= 300 | border = infobox | image1 =Mosaic of Xanthos.jpg | image2 = Xanthus, tomb of the Nereids, podium.jpg | image3 = Xanthos Roman Theatre 2019.jpg | image4 = Xanthos Harpy tomb and the pillared sarcophagus 7320.jpg}} |image_size=220 |alt = |caption = |map_type = <!-- Turkey --> |mapframe = yes |mapframe-zoom =5 |map_alt = |map_size = |coordinates = {{coord|36|21|22|N|29|19|7|E|display=inline,title}} |location = [[Kınık, Kaş|Kınık]], [[Antalya Province]], Turkey |region = [[Lycia]] |type = Settlement |part_of = |length = |width = |area = {{convert|126|ha|abbr=on}} |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" --> |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = [https://turkishmuseums.com/museum/detail/1975-antalya-xanthos-orenyeri/1975/1 turkishmuseums.com] |notes = |designation1=WHS |designation1_offname = Xanthos-[[Letoon]] |designation1_date = 1988 (12th [[World Heritage Committee|session]]) |designation1_type = |designation1_criteria = |designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/484 484] |designation1_free1name = |designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]] }} '''Xanthos''' or '''Xanthus''', also referred to by scholars as '''''Arna''''', its [[Lycian language|Lycian]] name,{{sfn|Fried|2004|p=145}} ({{langx|tr|Ksantos}}, [[Lycian language|Lycian]]: 𐊀𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 ''Arñna'', {{langx|el|Ξάνθος}}, [[Latin]]: ''Xanthus'') was an ancient city near the present-day village of [[Kınık, Kaş|Kınık]], in [[Antalya Province]], Turkey. The ruins are located on a hill on the left bank of the River Xanthos. The number and quality of the surviving [[tombs at Xanthos]] are a notable feature of the site, which, together with nearby [[Letoon]], was declared to be a [[UNESCO]] [[List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey|World Heritage Site]] in 1988. The city of Xanthos was a centre of culture and commerce for the [[Lycians]], and later for the [[Persians]], [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]] and [[Roman Empire|Romans]] who in turn conquered the region. Xanthos influenced its neighbours architecturally; the [[Nereid Monument]] directly inspired the [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]] in the region of [[Caria]].
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