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Yazdegerd II
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{{Short description|Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 438 to 457}} {{good article}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Yazdegerd II<br />{{lang|pal|π©π¦π£πͺπ₯π²π©}} | title = [[King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians]] | image = YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg | caption = [[Ancient drachma|Drachma]] of Yazdegerd II, minted at [[Gurgan]] or [[Qom]] between 439-447 | succession = [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire|Shahanshah]] of the [[Sasanian Empire]] | reign = 438β457 | predecessor = [[Bahram V]] | successor = [[Hormizd III]] | queen = [[Denag]] | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Hormizd III]] * [[Peroz I]] * [[Balash]] * [[Zarer]] * [[Vachagan III]] (?) }} | royal house = [[House of Sasan]] | father = [[Bahram V]] | mother = Sapinud | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 457 | death_place = | religion = [[Zoroastrianism]] }} '''Yazdegerd II''' (also spelled '''Yazdgerd''' and '''Yazdgird'''; {{langx|pal|π©π¦π£πͺπ₯π²π©}}), was the [[Sasanian Empire|Sasanian]] [[King of Kings]] ({{lang|pal|[[shah]]anshah}}) of [[Iran]] from 438 to 457. He was the successor and son of [[Bahram V]] ({{reign|420|438}}). His reign was marked by wars against the [[Eastern Roman Empire]] in the west and the [[Kidarites]] in the east, as well as by his efforts and attempts to strengthen royal centralisation in the bureaucracy by imposing [[Zoroastrianism]] on the non-Zoroastrians within the country, namely the [[Christians]]. This backfired in [[Sasanian Armenia|Armenia]], culminating in a large-scale rebellion led by the military leader [[Vardan Mamikonian]], who was ultimately defeated and killed at the [[Battle of Avarayr]] in 451. Nevertheless, religious freedom was subsequently allowed in the country. Yazdegerd II was the first Sasanian ruler to assume the title of ''[[Kay (title)|kay]]'' ("king"), which evidently associates him and the dynasty to the mythical [[Kayanian dynasty]] commemorated in the [[Avesta]]. His death led to a dynastic struggle between his two sons [[Hormizd III]] and [[Peroz I]] for the throne, with the latter emerging victorious.
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