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Yining
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{{Short description|County-level city in Xinjiang, China}} {{Redirect|Kulja|other uses|Yining (disambiguation)|and|Kulja (disambiguation)}} {{Use American English|date = March 2024}} {{Use mdy dates|date = March 2024}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Yining | native_name = {{native name|zh-Hans-CN|伊宁市}}<br/>{{native name|ug|غۇلجا}}<br/>{{native name|kk-Arab|قۇلجا}} | other_name = Ghulja, Kulja, Ningyuan | settlement_type = [[County-level city]] | pushpin_map = China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Xinjiang | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|43.9080|N|81.2777|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-65_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = Yining municipal government | image_skyline = {{multiple image | total_width = 300 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Batul Mosque of Yining.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = {{ill|Batul Mosque|lt=|zh|拜图拉清真寺}} | image2 = A house in the Liuxingjie Neighborhood.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Liuxingjie Neighborhood | image3 = 苏碧怡商厦 - panoramio.jpg | alt3 = | caption3 = Downtown Yining | image4 = Along the Ili River, Yining, Xinjiang 2020-10-03.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = [[Ili River]] }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Xinjiang]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Autonomous prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture|Ili]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Döngmehelle Subdistrict]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = |area_urban_footnotes = (2018)<ref name="auto">{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|location=St. Louis|pages=88}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 616.7 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 49 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title = Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties|url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/|access-date = }}</ref> | population_total = 778,047 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 345,000 | population_urban_footnotes = (2018)<ref name="auto"/> | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]{{efn|Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe [[UTC+6]] ([[Xinjiang Time]]), 2 hours behind Beijing.}} | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = 835000 | area_code_type = | area_code = 0999 | website = {{Official website|http://www.zgyn.gov.cn/}} | footnotes = }} {{Infobox Chinese |s = 伊宁 |t = 伊寧 |p = Yīníng |w = {{tone superscript|I1-ning2}} |c2 = 固勒扎 |p2 = Gùlèzhā |w2 = {{tone superscript|Ku4-lê4-cha1}} |altname3=Ningyuan |s3=宁远 |t3=寧遠 |p3=Níngyuǎn |mnc = ᡤᡡᠯᠵᠠ |mnc_a = Gvlja |mnc_v = Gūlja |mon = Хулж |mong = ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠠ |rus = Кульджа |rusr = Kuldzha |tib = གུལ་ཅ |wylie = gul ca |thdl = |zwpy = |lhasa = |uig = غۇلجا |uly = Ghulja |uyy = Ƣulja |sgs = Ĝulja |usy = Ғулҗа |lang1 = kk |lang1_content = {{lang|kk-Arab|قۇلجا}}<br/>Құлжа<br/>{{transliteration|kk|Qulja}} |lang2 = xal |lang2_content = {{MongolUnicode|ᡎᡇᠯᠴᠠ|v}} |lang3 = chg |lang3_content = غولجا |order = st }} '''Yining'''<ref name="official">The official spelling according to {{cite book|script-title=zh:中国地名录|location=Beijing|publisher=[[SinoMaps Press]] ({{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}})|year=1997|isbn=7-5031-1718-4}}</ref> ({{lang-zh|s=伊宁}}), also known as '''Ghulja''' ({{langx|ug|غۇلجا}}) or '''Kulja''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: {{lang|kk-Arab|قۇلجا}}), is a [[county-level city]] in northwestern [[Xinjiang]], China. It is the administrative seat and largest city of [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]]. Yining is the modern successor to the nearby ruined city of [[Almaliq, Xinjiang|Almaliq]], [[Huocheng County]], and is the third largest city in Xinjiang after [[Ürümqi]] and [[Korla]].
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