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== Events == <onlyinclude> * Spring – King [[Sweyn II of Denmark]] joins rebels in England led by [[Hereward the Wake]] and captures the [[Isle of Ely]] in [[The Fens]] of [[East Anglia]]. On June 1 Hereward sacks [[Medeshamstede|Peterborough Abbey]] with support from Sweyn's Danes.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=53–55|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * [[Harrying of the North]]: [[William the Conqueror]] quells rebellions in the north of his [[Kingdom of England]] following the invasion by Sweyn II. Widespread [[famine]] follows the devastation wrought.<ref name="BBC timeline">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/normanbritain_timeline_noflash.shtml|title=British History Timeline, Norman Britain, BBC|access-date=2007-12-23}}</ref> * [[April 11]] – [[Stigand]] is deposed as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] in England by [[papal legate]]s and imprisoned. * [[May 1]] – After 353 years of being exiled to [[Lugo]] due to the Muslim occupation of the city of [[Braga]], the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Diocese of Braga]] is restored by order of [[Ferdinand I of León]] under Archbishop Pedro of Braga thanks to the advancing Christian forces during the [[Reconquista]]. * [[June]] – [[Denmark]] signs a treaty with England; Sweyn II and his forces leave the country.<ref name=CBH/> * [[August 15]] – The [[Pavia]]n-born [[Benedictine]] [[Lanfranc]] is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/112 112–113]}}</ref> * An invasion of England by [[Malcolm III of Scotland]] is repelled.<ref name=CBH/> * [[Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester]], the first [[Marcher Lord]], invades Wales, capturing parts of [[Gwynedd]].<ref name=CBH/> * A successful Byzantine counter-attack drives the [[Seljuq Turks]] across the [[Euphrates]]. * [[Bergen]] is founded by King [[Olaf III of Norway]]; it will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until it is replaced by [[Oslo]] in [[1314]]. * Chinese Chancellor [[Wang Anshi]] starts the Xining Reforms (which last until [[1085]]). * Jews from [[Rouen]] in [[Normandy]] settle in England at the invitation of King William I.<ref>[[William of Malmesbury]].</ref> * The [[Temple of Literature, Hanoi]], is established in [[Hanoi]], capital of [[Vietnam]]. * [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] poet [[Yusuf Khass Hajib]] of [[Balasagun]], in the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]], completes the ''[[Kutadgu Bilig]]'' ("The Wisdom Which Brings Good Fortune"), and presents it to the prince of [[Kashgar]]. * [[Song dynasty]] Chinese astronomer, engineer and statesman [[Su Song]] completes the compilation of the ''Ben Cao Tu Jing'', a [[pharmaceutical]] treatise with related subjects of [[botany]], [[zoology]], [[mineralogy]] and [[metallurgy]]. * The rebuilding of [[Canterbury Cathedral]] in England following a fire begins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/history/history.aspx|title=The History of Canterbury Cathedral|access-date=2007-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027094938/http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/history/history.aspx#|archive-date=October 27, 2007|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * The rebuilding of [[York Minster]] in England begins.<ref name=CBH/> * Construction of [[Richmond Castle]] in [[North Yorkshire]], England, by [[Alan Rufus]] begins. * Approximate date – [[Halsten Stenkilsson]] is deposed as king of [[Sweden]], with [[Håkan the Red]] becoming king in [[Götaland]], and [[Anund Gårdske]] being chosen as king of [[Svealand]].<ref>[[Adam of Bremen]]. ''[[Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum]]''.</ref></onlyinclude>
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