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== Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Levant ==== * Summer – [[Imad al-Din Zengi]], Seljuk governor (''[[atabeg]]'') of [[Aleppo]] and [[Mosul]], marches on [[Baghdad]] (the capital of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]), to add it to his dominions. He is defeated by the forces of Caliph [[Al-Mustarshid]], near [[Tikrit]] (modern [[Iraq]]). Zengi flees and escapes, with the help of Tikrit's governor [[Najm ad-Din Ayyub]] (the father of [[Saladin]]), who conveys him across the [[Tigris|River Tigris]].<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 156. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> ==== Europe ==== * [[July 24]] – [[Battle of Nocera]]: Rebel [[Normans]] under Count [[Ranulf II of Alife|Ranulf II]] defeat the Sicilian forces, led by King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]. Seven hundred knights are captured, and Roger is forced to retreat to [[Salerno]]. ==== England ==== * [[Barnwell Castle]] is erected in [[Northamptonshire]]. ==== Asia ==== * June – A fire breaks out in the Chinese capital of [[Hangzhou]], destroying 13,000 houses and forcing many to flee to the nearby hills. Due to large fires as this, the government installs an effective [[fire fighting]] force for the city. Items such as [[bamboo]], planks, and rush-matting are temporarily exempted from taxation, 120 tons of rice are distributed among the poor. The government suspends the housing rent requirement of the city's residents. * The [[Song dynasty|Southern Song]] court establishes the first [[History of the Song dynasty#China's first standing navy|permanent standing navy]], with the headquarters of the Chinese admiralty based at [[Dinghai District|Dinghai]]. === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * [[Diarmait Mac Murchada]] has the abbey of [[County Kildare|Kildare]] in [[Ireland]] burned, and the abbess raped.<ref>{{cite web | title=Annals of Loch CΓ© | url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100010A/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Chronicon Scotorum | url=http://www.ucc.ie/research/celt/published/T100016/}}</ref> He becomes king of the province of [[Leinster]].<ref>{{cite web | title= True Origins | url= http://deskeenan.com/3Trchapter_seventeen.htm#Events |access-date=2007-11-14 }}</ref> * [[Saint Malachy|Malachy]] is appointed [[archbishop of Armagh]] in [[Ireland]], to impose the [[Roman liturgy]] on the independent [[Christianity in Ireland|Irish Church]]. * [[March 5]] – [[Rievaulx Abbey]] is founded by the [[Cistercian]] order, near [[Helmsley]] in [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=Coppack>{{cite book |last = Coppack |first = Glyn |title = Fountains Abbey |publisher = Amberley |date = 2009 |page =11 |id= {{ISBN|978-1-84868-418-8}} }}</ref>{{rp|19}} * [[December 27]] – [[Fountains Abbey]] soon to join the [[Cistercian]] order, is founded near [[Ripon]] in [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=Coppack/>{{rp|11}} * [[Basingwerk Abbey]] originally [[Benedictine]], and later [[Cistercian]], is founded near [[Holywell, Flintshire|Holywell]] in [[Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |title = The ruins of Basingwerk Abbey, Wales: artistic and economic center for over 400 years | url =https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/basingwerk-abbey.html |last = Ivanov |first = Bojan |date = 4 May 2018 |access-date = 5 February 2021 |website = Abandoned Spaces }}</ref> </onlyinclude>
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