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== Events == <onlyinclude> ===By place=== ==== Asia ==== * Count [[Hugh II of Jaffa|Hugh II]] ('''du Puiset'''), in alliance with the [[Egypt]]ian city of [[Ascalon]], revolts against King [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk V]] of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], attempting to take [[Jaffa]]. Hugh submits to Fulk and is exiled for three years. While awaiting for a boat to [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] he is attacked by a [[Brittany|Breton]] knight, but survives the attempted murder. Hugh retires to the [[Sicily|Sicilian]] court of his cousin, King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]], who appoints him to the lordship of [[Gargano]], where he dies soon afterwards.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 154–155. {{ISBN|978-0-24129876-3}}.</ref> * Mas'ud becomes sultan of the [[Seljuk dynasty]] in [[Hamadan]]. * [[Yelü Dashi]] captures [[Balasagun]] from the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]], marking the start of the [[Qara Khitai]] empire (and its Kangguo era) in [[Central Asia]]. * Wu Ge, Chinese [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]] Deputy Transport Commissioner of [[Zhejiang]], has [[Paddle steamer|paddle wheel warships]] constructed with a total of nine wheels, and others with thirteen wheels. ==== Europe ==== ==== Eastern Europe ==== * [[Vsevolod of Pskov|Vsevolod Mstislavich]] of [[Novgorod]] defeats the [[Chuds]] and captures [[Tartu]]. * [[Yuri Dolgoruki]] founds the town of [[Skniatino]]. * [[Iziaslav II of Kiev]] becomes Prince of Vladimir and Volyn. * [[Viacheslav of Kiev]] becomes Prince of Turov. ==== Mediterranean ==== * [[Ermengarde of Narbonne|Ermengarde]] becomes [[Viscount of Narbonne|Viscountess of Narbonne]]. * [[Narbonne]] is seized by [[Alphonse I of Toulouse]]. * [[Battle of Fraga]]: [[Kingdom of Castille|Castillan]] forces are defeated by Muslim troops. King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') is killed and succeeded by his brother [[Ramiro II of Aragon|Ramiro II]] as ruler of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]. In [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]] the nobility elects [[García VI of Navarre|Garcia VI]] as Alfonso's successor. * [[Roger II of Sicily]] defeats a revolt in [[Naples]]. * Called by [[Olegarius]], the [[bishop of Tarragona]], the [[Knights Templar]] establish their first stronghold in [[County of Barcelona|Catalonia]].{{sfn|Fletcher|1987}} ==== Scandinavia ==== * Battle of Färlev: [[Magnus IV of Norway]] defeats [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV Gille]] of Norway. * [[Battle of Fotevik]]: [[Harald Kesja]] and [[Magnus the Strong]] are defeated by the forces of [[Erik Emune]]. * [[Eric II of Denmark|Eric II]] becomes [[List of Danish monarchs|King of Denmark]]. * The House of [[Brandenburg]] is founded, when [[Albrecht the Bear]] is made head of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]]. ==== Western Europe ==== * [[Aed mac Domnaill]] becomes [[Kings of Ui Failghe|King of Ui Failghe]]. * Much of [[Chartres]], [[France]], is destroyed by fire. * [[Henry of Lausanne]] is sentenced to imprisonment by [[Pope Innocent II]]. * The [[Zeeland]] archipelago is created by a massive storm in the [[North Sea]]. * [[Hermann III, Margrave of Baden|Herman III]] ('''the Great'''), margrave of [[Baden]], marries Bertha of Lorraine. === By topic === ==== Culture ==== * [[May 13]] – The [[Saint-Denis basilica]], near [[Paris]], is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the French abbot [[Suger]] to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] period of architecture. * The [[University of Salamanca]] is established, in the [[Kingdom of León]]. * [[Abdul Qadir Jilani]] becomes principal of the [[Hanbali]] school in [[Baghdad]]. * The [[List of Japanese classic texts|Japanese classic text]] ''Uchigikishu'' is written. * [[Robert of Ketton]] and [[Herman of Carinthia]] travel throughout [[Kingdom of France|France]], the [[Byzantine Empire]], and the [[Crusader States]]. ==== Religion ==== * Cormac's Chapel is consecrated. * [[Saint Malachy|Malachy]] becomes [[Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)|archbishop of Armagh]]. * The Church of St. James is dedicated in [[Glasgow]]. * The [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] Runcorn Priory is transferred to [[Norton Priory]]. * [[Buckfastleigh]] Abbey is refounded. * [[Aelred of Hexham]] enters the monastery at [[Rievaulx Abbey]]. * [[Stephen Harding]] becomes abbot of [[Cîteaux Abbey]]. * [[Hugh of Grenoble]] is canonized by Innocent II. * The Cathedral of St. Petri in [[Schleswig (city)|Schleswig]] is completed. * The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in [[Würzburg]]. * [[Evermode of Ratzeburg]] becomes abbot of Gottesgnaden. * The [[Humiliati]] retreat to a monastery in [[Milan]]. * [[Leo Styppes]] becomes [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]. </onlyinclude>
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