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11 Downing Street
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==Background== Number 11 is part of a (blackened) yellow-brick Georgian-era [[10 Downing Street#A .22vast.2C awkward house.22: 1735.E2.80.931902|converted mansion]]. The building overlooks [[St. James's Park]] and [[Horse Guards Parade]] and consists—from left to right—of Numbers 12, 11 and 10.<ref>{{cite web|title='Plate 112: Nos. 10, 11, and 12, Downing Street, plan of ground floor', in Survey of London: Volume 14, St Margaret, Westminster, Part III: Whitehall II|first1=Montagu H.|last1= Cox |first2= G.|last2= Topham Forrest|location=London|year=1931|page=112|publisher=British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol14/pt3/plate-112 |access-date= 20 October 2022}}</ref> Number 11 is located on the left side of [[10 Downing Street|Number 10]], the official residence of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] (or [[First Lord of the Treasury]]) since the early 19th century. [[12 Downing Street|Number 12]], to the left of Number 11, is the official residence of the [[Chief Whip]], but it is now used as the Prime Minister's press office.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/politics/nine-key-moments-as-leeds-hosts-rishi-sunak-and-liz-truss-conservative-leadership-hustings-3786324|title=Nine key moments as Leeds hosts Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss Conservative leadership hustings|date=29 July 2022|newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post| access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> As a result of many internal alterations over the years, the three terraced houses are internally a single complex; one can walk from number 11 to number 10, via an internal connecting door, without using the street doors. The [[Cabinet Office]] on Whitehall is also directly connected to these at its rear making up an executive office of the prime Minister and senior [[Privy Councillor]]s.<ref>A. Seldon & J. Meakin (2016) ''The Cabinet Office, 1916-2016: The Birth of Modern Government'', London: Biteback, Chapter 6</ref> The terraced house was one of several built by Sir [[Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet|George Downing]] between 1682 and 1684 to designs by [[Christopher Wren]]. It was altered c. 1723–35; refaced c. 1766–75 by [[Kenton Couse]] and with early C.19 alterations. Along with Number 10, it underwent a major reconstruction by [[Raymond Erith]], 1960–64.<ref>The Architect and Building News, 25 December 1963</ref> Despite reconstruction, the interior retains a fine staircase with carved bracket tread ends and three slender turned balusters per tread. The fine Dining Room of 1825–26 is by Sir [[John Soane]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.soane.org/object-m546|title=Model for the domical ceiling to the eating-room at No. 11 Downing Street, designed by Sir John Soane|publisher=Sir John Soane's Museum|access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref>
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