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== Events == <onlyinclude> === January–December === * [[February 20]] – [[Orkney]] and [[Shetland]] are returned by [[Norway]] to [[Scotland]], as a result of a defaulted [[dowry]] payment.<ref>{{cite book|author=Royal Historical Society (Great Britain)|title=Guides and Handbooks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCtnAAAAMAAJ|year=1939|publisher=Royal Historical Society|page=208}}</ref> * [[March 4]] – A [[mount of piety]] is established in [[Siena]] (Italy), origin of [[Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena]], the [[List of oldest banks in continuous operation|world's oldest surviving retail bank]].<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=banca_mps|number=440841275668176896|date=2014-03-04|title=4 marzo 1472 – 4 marzo 2014 Buon compleanno, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena}}</ref> * [[April 11]] – The first printed edition of [[Dante Alighieri]]'s ''[[Divine Comedy]]'' is published in [[Foligno]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Christopher|last=Kleinhenz|title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia|volume=1|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=0-415-93930-5|page=360}}</ref> * June ** 20-year-old [[Leonardo da Vinci]] is admitted as a master in his own right to the artists' Guild of Saint Luke in [[Florence]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-03-20|title=Leonardo da Vinci: The Master's Master|work=The Eclectic Light Company|url=https://eclecticlight.co/2019/03/20/leonardo-da-vinci-the-masters-master-1/|accessdate=2022-08-26}}</ref> ** (approximate date) – [[Volterra]], a town in [[Italy]], is sacked by [[Florence|Florentine]] soldiers for challenging the power of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]]. * [[July 3]] – The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in [[York]], England, commonly known as [[York Minster]], is declared complete and consecrated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkminster.org/general/faqs/|title=York Minster FAQs|access-date=2007-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116120700/http://www.yorkminster.org/general/faqs/|archive-date=2007-11-16}}</ref> * [[December 31]] – The city council of [[Amsterdam]] prohibits [[snowball fight]]s: "Neymant en moet met sneecluyten werpen nocht maecht noch wijf noch manspersoon." ("No one shall throw with snowballs, neither men nor (unmarried) women.") === Undated === * The [[Kingdom of Fez]] is founded by the [[Wattasid dynasty]] with Sultan [[Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya]] as its first ruler.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Muzaffar Husain|last1=Syed|first2=Syed Saud|last2=Akhtar|first3=B. D.|last3=Usmani|title=Concise History of Islam|year=2011|place=New Delhi|publisher=Vij Books|isbn=978-9381411094|page=150}}</ref> * An extensive [[History of slavery|slave trade]] begins in modern [[Cameroon]] as the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] sail up the [[Wouri River]]. * [[Fernão do Po]] claims the central-[[Africa]]n islands [[Bioko]] and [[Annobón]] for [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]]. * Possible discovery of the island of "[[Bacalao (phantom island)|Bacalao]]" (perhaps [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]] off North America) by [[João Vaz Corte-Real]]. * First printing of [[Thomas à Kempis]]' ''[[The Imitation of Christ]] (De Imitatione Christi)'' probably concludes posthumously in [[Augsburg]];<ref>{{cite book|last=Tylenda|first=Joseph N.|title=The Imitation of Christ|year=1998|publisher=Vintage Spiritual Classics|isbn=978-0-375-70018-7|page=xxvii}}</ref> it will reach 100 editions and translations by the end of the century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Creasy|first=William C.|title=The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis: A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript|year=2007|publisher=[[Mercer University Press]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JI7AA0GAbUgC|isbn=9780881460971|page=xi}}</ref> * [[Johannes de Sacrobosco]]'s ''[[De sphaera mundi]]'' (written c. [[1230]]) is first published in [[Ferrara]], the first printed astronomical book. * [[Pietro d'Abano]]'s medical texts ''Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur'' and ''De venenis eorumque remediis'' (written before 1315) are first published.</onlyinclude> [[Image:Pietro - Conciliator differentiarum philosophorum et precipue medicorum - 2989416.tif|thumb|''Conciliator differentiarum philosophorum et precipue medicorum'']]
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