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== Events == [[File:Landdag.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[November 22]]: The [[Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa]] (now [[Taiwan]]) begins.]] <onlyinclude> === January–March === * [[January 23]] – [[1635 Capture of Tortuga]]: The Spanish Navy captures the Caribbean island of [[Tortuga (Haiti)|Tortuga]] off of the coast of [[Haiti]] after a three-day battle against the English and French Navy. * [[January 25]] – [[Thalun|King Thalun]] moves the capital of Burma from [[Bago, Burma|Pegu]] to [[Inwa|Ava]]. <ref>''Hmannan Yazawin'', Volume 3 (Ministry of Information, Myanmar, 2003) p. 223</ref> * [[February 22]] – The ''[[Académie française]]'' in Paris is formally constituted, as the national academy for the preservation of the [[French language]].<ref name=aH>{{cite web|title=Les grandes dates|publisher=Académie française|url=http://www.academie-francaise.fr/histoire/index.html|access-date=2011-02-04}}</ref> * [[March 22]] – The [[Peacock Throne]] of India's [[Mughal Empire]] is inaugurated in a ceremony in [[Delhi]] to support the seventh anniversary of [[Shah Jahan]]'s accession to the throne as Emperor. <ref>Fergus Nicoll, ''Shah Jahan'' (Penguin Books, 2009)</ref> * [[March 26]] – [[Philipp Christoph von Sötern]], the [[Electorate of Trier|Archbishop-Elector of Trier]], is taken prisoner in a surprise attack by Spanish Habsburg troops, leading to a declaration of war against Spain by France and the beginning of the [[Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)|Franco-Spanish War]]. === April–June === * [[April 13]] – [[Druze]] warlord [[Fakhr-al-Din II]] is executed in [[Constantinople]]. * [[April 23]] – [[Boston Latin School]], the oldest school in what will become the United States of America, is founded in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. <ref>[https://archive.today/20070502223937/http://www.bls.org/cfml/l3tmpl_history.cfm "History of Boston Latin School"], bls.org and archive.org</ref> * [[May 19]] – France declares [[Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)|war]] on Spain. * [[May 30]] – [[Thirty Years' War]] – The [[Peace of Prague (1635)|Peace of Prague]] is signed, which ends the German civil war aspect of the conflict.<ref>{{cite book | last = Setton | first = Kenneth | title = Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the seventeenth century | publisher = American Philosophical Society | location = Philadelphia | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780871691927 |page=66}}</ref> * [[June 28]] – [[France]]'s [[Company of the American Islands|Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique]] begins its occupation of the Caribbean island of [[Guadeloupe]], with [[Charles Liénard de L'Olive]] as its first Governor. === July–September === * [[July 31]] – The [[Royal Mail]] service is made available to the public by [[Charles I of England]]. * [[August 3]] – Cossack rebel leader [[Ivan Sulyma]] stages a surprise attack on Poland's newly constructed [[Kodak fortress]], and his raiders kill most of the 200 mercenaries stationed there. Sulyma and his allies are captured by the army of [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]], and Sulyma is executed on December 12. * [[August 25]] – The [[Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635|Great Colonial Hurricane]] strikes [[Narragansett Bay]] as a possible [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale|Category 3]] [[hurricane]], killing over 46 people. * [[September 12]] – The [[Treaty of Sztumska Wieś]] is signed between [[Sweden]] and the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Stone | first = Daniel | title = The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386-1795 | publisher = University of Washington Press | location = Seattle | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780295980935 | page=154}}</ref> === October–December === * [[October 9]] – [[Rhode Island]] founder [[Roger Williams]] is banished from [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] as a religious dissident, after speaking out against punishments for religious offenses, and giving away [[Indigenous peoples in the United States|Native American]] land. * [[November 15]] – [[Old Tom Parr|Thomas Parr]], dead at the alleged age of 152, is buried in [[Westminster Abbey]]. * [[November 22]] – The [[Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa]], against [[Taiwanese aborigines]], begins. * [[December 23]] – [[Shah Jahan]], Emperor of [[India]]'s [[Mughal Empire]], issues a decree against Portuguese Jesuits, ordering that the Agra Church be demolished and barring them from attempting to convert Hindus and Muslims to the Christian faith, but allows them to conduct their religious ceremonies in private. === Date unknown === * [[Guadeloupe]] and [[Martinique]] are colonized by France. * [[Dominica]] is claimed by France. * The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] are expelled from [[Yemen]]. * In [[Edo period]] Japan, the [[Sakoku Edict of 1635]] enforces isolationism. Japanese are forbidden to travel abroad and unauthorised Europeans forbidden to enter under penalty of death. Christianity (Catholicism) is absolutely prohibited. Foreign merchants – Chinese and those of the Dutch East India Company – are restricted to enclaves in [[Nagasaki]] and access by the Portuguese is completely forbidden: an imperial memorandum decrees, "Hereafter entry by the Portuguese galeota is forbidden. If they insist on coming, the ships must be destroyed and anyone aboard those ships must be beheaded." * In the [[Mughal Empire]], [[Shah Jahan]]'s [[Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)|Pearl Mosque]] at [[Lahore Fort]] is completed. * Nagyszombat University (predecessor of [[Budapest University]]) is established. * [[Willem Blaeu|Willem]] and [[Joan Blaeu]] publish the first edition of their ''[[Atlas Maior|Atlas Novus]]'', in [[Amsterdam]].</onlyinclude>
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