Editing 1830 (section)

== Events ==
=== January–March ===
* [[January 11]] – LaGrange College (later the [[University of North Alabama]]) begins operation, becoming the first publicly chartered college in [[Alabama]].
* [[January 12]] – [[Webster–Hayne debate]]: In the [[United States Congress]], [[Robert Y. Hayne]] of [[South Carolina]] debates against [[Daniel Webster]] of [[Massachusetts]] about the question of states' rights vs. federal authority. The debate lasts until –[[January 27]].
* [[February 3]] – The [[London Protocol (1830)|London Protocol]] establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the [[Ottoman Empire]], as the result of the [[Greek War of Independence]].
* [[February 5]] – A fire destroys the [[Argyll Rooms]] in [[London]], where the Philharmonic Society of London presents concerts, but firefighters are able to prevent its further spread by use of their new equipment, steam-powered fire engines.<ref name=Fires>{{cite book|chapter=Fires, Great|title=The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance|editor=Walford, Cornelius|publisher=C. and E. Layton|year=1876|page=72}}</ref>
* [[March 26]] – ''[[Book of Mormon|The Book of Mormon]]'', subtitled "An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon, Upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi",  is first published, with E. B. Grandin printing the original edition in [[Palmyra (town), New York|Palmyra, New York]].
* [[March 28]] – The [[Java War]] ends.

=== April–June ===
[[File:The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi.jpg|thumb|150px|[[March 26]]: ''The Book of Mormon'' is first published, 11 days before the Church of Latter Day Saints is formally organized.]]
* [[April 6]] – [[Joseph Smith]] and five others organize the [[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Christ]] (later renamed the [[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]]), the first formally organized church of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]], in northwestern New York.
* [[May 13]] – [[Ecuador]] separates from [[Gran Colombia]].
* [[May 15]] – The [[Royal Swedish Yacht Club]] (KSSS) is founded.
* [[May 28]] – The [[Indian Removal Act]] is signed into law by U.S. President [[Andrew Jackson]], beginning the "[[Trail of Tears]]" with the forced relocation of more than 60,000 [[Native Americans in the United States|Indigenous Americans]] from the [[Cherokee]], [[Muscogee (Creek) Nation|Muscogee]] (Creek), [[Seminole]], [[Chickasaw]], and [[Choctaw]] nations from the southeastern United States to what is now the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The relocation is accomplished by the end of [[1838]]. In addition to the five tribes, thousands of Indian-owned [[Amerindian slave ownership|black slaves]] are moved as well, and the move has the effect of beginning mass destruction of [[bison]] in North America.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/bisonrange/timeline.htm|title=Timeline of American Bison|publisher=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401135446/https://www.fws.gov/bisonrange/timeline.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[June 12]] – [[1830 Cixian earthquake|7.5 magnitude earthquake kills more than 7,400 people]] in the Chinese province of [[Hebei]].
* [[June 26]] – [[William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV]] succeeds his brother [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]], as King of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]].

=== July–September ===
* [[July 5]] – French [[Invasion of Algiers in 1830|invasion of Algiers]], leading to creation of [[French Algeria]].
* [[July 13]] – The General Assembly's Institution (later the [[Scottish Church College]]), one of the pioneering institutions that ushers in the [[Bengali Renaissance]], is founded by [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] and Raja [[Ram Mohan Roy]], in [[Calcutta]], India.
* [[July 17]] – [[Barthélemy Thimonnier]] is granted a French [[patent]] (#7454) for a [[sewing machine]]; it chains stitches at 200/minute.
* [[July 18]] – [[Uruguay]] adopts its first [[constitution]].
* [[July 20]] – Greece grants citizenship to [[Romaniote Jews]].
* [[July 26]] – The [[July Revolution]] in France begins when people in Paris rebel against the [[July Ordinances]], issued earlier in the day at Saint-Cloud by King [[Charles X of France]].
* [[July 27]] – "The Three Glorious Days" of the July Revolution in France begin. The Paris mob clashes with the National Guard: over the period 1,800 rioters and 300 soldiers will die.
* [[July 29]] – "The Three Glorious Days" of the [[July Revolution]] in France end with establishment of a provisional government in Paris.
* [[July 31]] – King Charles X of France flees to the [[Château de Rambouillet]].
* [[August 2]] – [[Charles X of France|King Charles X]] abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson [[Henri, Count of Chambord]], who never takes the throne.
* [[August 9]] – [[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe]], the "Citizen King", becomes King of the French.
* [[August 13]] – The [[Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)|Duc de Broglie]] is appointed [[Prime Minister of France]] by Louis Philippe.
* [[August 25]] – The [[Belgian Revolution]] begins in Brussels with revolts against King [[William I of the Netherlands]].
* [[August 31]] – [[Edwin Beard Budding]] is granted an English patent for the invention of the [[lawn mower]].
* [[September 15]] – The [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]], the world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely by [[steam locomotive]]s, takes place in England, UK.
* [[September 26]] – [[Belgian Revolution]]: The army of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]] fails to retake [[Brussels]], a National Congress is summoned to draw up a Constitution and a [[Provisional Government of Belgium]] is established under [[Charles Latour Rogier]].

=== October–December ===
[[File:Gustave Wappers - Episode of the September Days 1830, on the Grand Place of Brussels - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|250px|[[October 4]]: French-speaking and Flemish-speaking residents secede from the southern Netherlands to create [[Belgium]].]]  
* [[October 4]] – [[Belgian Revolution]]: The Provisional Government in Brussels declares the creation of the independent state of [[Belgium]].
* [[October 20]] – [[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald|Thomas Cochrane]] is granted a patent for the first [[airlock]].
* [[October]] – The [[Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland#End of the Restoration|Regeneration in Switzerland]] begins; more liberal constitutions are adopted in most [[Cantons of Switzerland|cantons]].
* [[November 2]] – [[Jacques Laffitte]] succeeds the Duc de Broglie as [[Prime Minister of France]].
* [[November 8]] – [[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]] becomes King of the [[Two Sicilies]].
* [[November 22]]
** The Whig [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey]] succeeds [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]], as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].
** On what is now called "the [[Ustertag]]", men of the [[Canton of Zürich]]  in Switzerland gather to demand a new constitution.
* [[November 29]] – The Polish [[November Uprising]] begins in Warsaw against Russian rule.
* [[December 5]] – [[Hector Berlioz]]'s most famous work, ''[[Symphonie fantastique]]'', has its world premiere in Paris.
* [[December 20]] – The independence of [[Belgium]] is recognized by the [[International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)|Great Power]]s.

=== Date unknown ===
* 10,000 chests of [[opium]] are sold in China.
* [[Austins of Derry]] is established in [[Northern Ireland]]. Until closure in 2016, it is the world's oldest independent [[department store]].
* The ''[[Entuzjastki]]'' society is founded in Poland.
* [[Sogo]], a [[Japan]]ese [[Department Store|department store brand]] founded in [[Osaka]], Japan, as predecessor part of [[Seven & I Holdings Co.|Seven & I Retail Group]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shimbun |first1=The Yomiuri |title=Seven & i Holdings to offload department store unit |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/companies/20220201-11053/ |website=japannews.yomiuri.co.jp |language=ja |date=1 February 2022}}</ref>
* In [[Munich]], the museum [[Glyptothek]] opened.