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1912 in Ireland
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==Events== * 8 February β The First Lord of the Admiralty [[Winston Churchill]] addressed a pro-[[Irish home rule movement|Home Rule]] meeting in [[Belfast]] despite Ulster Unionist attempts to prevent him speaking. He shared the platform with [[John Redmond]], the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party. * 31 March β John Redmond, [[Eoin MacNeill]], [[Patrick Pearse]], [[Tim Healy (politician)|Tim Healy]] and others addressed a [[Demonstration (political)|monster meeting]] of 200,000 people in favour of Home Rule at the [[General Post Office, Dublin]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The 1912 Home Rule Bill - Lecture Transcript |url=http://ashbournehistoricalsociety.com/the-1912-home-rule-bill-lecture-transcript/ |website=Ashbourne Historical Society |access-date=2 June 2021}}</ref> * 9 April β 250,000 [[Orange Institution|Orangemen]] converged on Balmoral Showground in Belfast, declaring that under no circumstances would they accept Home Rule. * 11 April β The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[H. H. Asquith]] introduced the [[Government of Ireland Act 1914|Third Home Rule Bill]] in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. * 12 April β A convention of [[Sinn FΓ©in]] delegates led by [[Arthur Griffith]] opposed the Home Rule Bill. * 14 April β The {{RMS|Titanic}}, the largest vessel in the world, built in Belfast and making her last call at [[CΓ³bh|Queenstown]], collided with an iceberg and sank. * 22 April β Englishman [[Denys Corbett Wilson]] completed the first aeroplane crossing of the [[Irish Sea]], from [[Goodwick]] in Wales to Crane near [[Enniscorthy]]. [[File:RMS Titanic 2.jpg|thumb|2 April β {{RMS|Titanic}} leaves Belfast for her sea trials.]] * 26 April β English-born [[Vivian Hewitt]] made an aeroplane crossing of the Irish Sea from [[Holyhead]] to the [[Phoenix Park]] in Dublin. * 30 April β Winston Churchill moved the second reading of the Home Rule Bill at [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Westminster]]. * 9 May β The second reading of the Home Rule Bill was accepted in the [[British House of Commons]]. A [[Conservative Party (UK)|Unionist]] amendment rejecting the Bill was defeated. * 10 May β At the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in [[London]], [[Bonar Law]] spoke of Conservative opposition to the Home Rule Bill. Elsewhere [[Edward Carson]] also voiced his opposition. * 1 July β A serious outbreak of [[foot and mouth disease]] occurred in Counties [[County Dublin|Dublin]], [[County Meath|Meath]], [[County Kildare|Kildare]] and [[County Wicklow|Wicklow]]. * July β [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[H. H. Asquith]] travelled to Dublin (the first ''sitting'' Prime Minister to do so in over a century; [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] had visited Dublin in November 1877 whilst out of office, whilst [[Arthur Balfour]] had been [[Chief Secretary for Ireland]]) to make a speech, criticising Unionist demands. * 17 July - "A hatchet (around which a text reading 'This symbol of the extinction of the Liberal Party for evermore' was wrapped) was thrown [by a [[suffragette]]] at {{bracket}}[[H. H. Asquith|Asquith]]'s] moving carriage as it passed over OβConnell Bridge", striking [[John Redmond]] on the arm.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comeheretome.com/2013/01/18/severity-for-suffragettes-dublin-1912/|title=Severity for Suffragettes|author=CiarΓ‘n Murray|website=Come Here To Me!|date=18 January 2013|accessdate=14 March 2022}}</ref> * 18 July β [[Suffragette]]s attempted an arson attack on the [[Theatre Royal, Dublin]], during Asquith's visit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/july-19th-1912-from-the-archives-1.623855|title=July 19th, 1912: From the archives|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=19 July 1912|accessdate=14 March 2022}}</ref> * 27 July β [[Bonar Law]], leader of the British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] in opposition, made a defiant speech at a massive Unionist rally at [[Blenheim Palace]] against Home Rule, implying support for armed resistance to it in Ulster. * 28 September β 'Ulster Day' β the [[Ulster Covenant]] to resist Home Rule was signed by almost 250,000 men throughout [[Ulster]]; 229,000 women signed a parallel declaration. * 23 October β Large numbers of cattle were slaughtered in [[Mullingar]] due to the outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the area. * The [[golden eagle]] became extinct in Ireland (prior to reintroduction).
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