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1973 in science
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==Astronomy and space exploration== * March 7 β [[Comet Kohoutek]] is discovered * April 6 β Launch of [[Pioneer 11]] [[spacecraft]] * May 14 β ''[[Skylab]]'', the [[United States]]' first [[space station]], is launched. * [[Solar eclipse of June 30, 1973]] β Very long total [[solar eclipse]] visible in NE South America, the Atlantic, and central Africa. During the entire Second Millennium, only seven total solar eclipses exceed seven minutes of totality; this is the last. Observers aboard a [[Concorde]] jet are able to stretch totality to about 74 minutes by flying along the path of the moon's [[umbra]]. * July 25 β [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Mars 5]] space probe launched. * November 3 β [[Mariner program]]: [[NASA]] launches the [[Mariner 10]] toward [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (on March 29, 1974, it becomes the first [[space probe]] to reach that planet); it will be the first space flight to use [[gravity assist]]. * December 3 β [[Pioneer program]]: [[Pioneer 10]] sends back the first close-up images of [[Jupiter]]. * December 7 β The "Big Ear" at the [[Ohio State University Radio Observatory]] begins a full-time [[search for extraterrestrial intelligence]] (SETI) radio survey, running continuously until [[1995 in science|1995]].
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