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== Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Byzantine Empire ==== * [[Arab–Byzantine Wars]]: Taking advantage of discontent among the [[Arab Muslims|Muslim Arabs]], Emperor [[Constantine V]] invades [[Syria]], and captures [[Kahramanmaraş|Germanikeia]] (modern [[Turkey]]). He organises the resettlement of part of the local [[Christians|Christian]] population in [[Thrace]]. * [[Arab–Byzantine Wars]] – [[Battle of Keramaia]]: The [[Byzantine navy]] scores a crushing victory over the [[Umayyad]] [[Egypt]]ian fleet. ==== Europe ==== * [[Council of Cannstatt]]: [[Carloman (mayor of the palace)|Carloman]], mayor of the palace of [[Austrasia]], convenes an assembly of the Alemanni [[nobility]] at [[Cannstatt]] (modern [[Stuttgart]]), and has most of the [[magnate]]s, numbering in the thousands, arrested and executed for [[high treason]]. This ends the independence of the tribal [[duchy]] of [[Alamannia]], which is thereafter governed by [[count]]s or [[duke]]s appointed by their [[Francia|Frankish]] overlords. * King [[Ratchis]] codifies the [[Edictum Rothari|Lombard laws]], promulgated in [[Latin]], and advised by his council and the [[Kingdom of the Lombards|Lombard]] army (approximate date). ==== Britain ==== * King [[Saelred of Essex]] dies after a 37-year reign. He is succeeded by [[Swithred of Essex|Swithred]], grandson of the late king [[Sigeheard of Essex|Sigeheard]]. Like his predecessors, he is not an independent ruler, but a sub-king of [[Mercia]].<ref>Barbara Yorke, 'East Saxons, kings of the (act. late 6th cent.–c.820)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/52340, accessed 9 Feb 2008]</ref> ==== Umayyad Caliphate ==== * August or September – Battle of Kafartuta: Caliph [[Marwan II]] defeats and kills [[Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani]], leader of the [[Khawarij|Kharijites]], in [[Upper Mesopotamia]]. The rebels withdraw across the [[Tigris|River Tigris]], escaping destruction. ==== Asia ==== * The [[Buddhist temples in Japan|Hida-Kokubunji Temple]] in [[Japan]] is built to pray for peace and [[prosperity]] (approximate date). * [[Chawda dynasty|Jayshikhari Chavda]] establishes the [[Chawda dynasty|Chavda dynasty]] in [[Gujarat]] ([[India]]). ==== Central America ==== *[[August 15]] – K'ak' Yipiiy Chan Chaak is installed as the new [[Maya rulers|ruler of the Mayan city state]] of [[Naranjo]] in [[Guatemala]] and reigns until his death in [[748]]. === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * [[Padmasambhava|Guru Rinpoche]], Indian [[Buddhist]], travels to [[Bhutan]] (eastern end of the [[Himalayas]]), to cure the king of [[Bumthang District|Bumthang]] (approximate date). </onlyinclude>
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