Editing Adelphi University (section)

==History==

===Adelphi College===
Adelphi University began with the Adelphi Academy, founded in [[Brooklyn]], New York, in 1863. The academy was a private preparatory school located at 412 Adelphi Street, in the [[Fort Greene, Brooklyn|Fort Greene]] neighborhood of Brooklyn, but later moved to [[Clinton Hill, Brooklyn|Clinton Hill]]. It was formally chartered in 1869 by the board of trustees of the City of Brooklyn for establishing "a first class institution for the broadest and most thorough training, and to make its advantages as accessible as possible to the largest numbers of our population."<ref>Fleischner, J. (2015). A history of Adelphi University. Pearson Learning Solutions. </ref> One of the teachers at the Adelphi Academy was [[Harlan Fiske Stone]], who later served as the [[Chief Justice of the United States]].
[[File:Levermore Hall.jpg|thumb|Levermore Hall - Administration Building]]
In 1893, [[Charles Herbert Levermore]] was appointed as the head of Adelphi Academy. Seeking to establish a liberal arts college for the City of Brooklyn, Levermore received a charter from the Board of Regents of the State of New York, officially establishing Adelphi College on June 24, 1896. The college received its charter through the efforts of Timothy Woodruff, former Lieutenant Governor of New York and future first president of the board of trustees. Adelphi was one of the first coeducational institutions to receive a charter from the State of New York. At the time of its foundation, the college numbered only 57 students and 16 instructors. The Adelphi Academy continued to exist as a separate but nonetheless connected entity to the college. The new college was located in a building behind the Adelphi Academy, on the corner of St. James's Place and Clifton Place, in Brooklyn. The building that originally housed Adelphi is now used by [[Pratt Institute]] for their [[Pratt Institute School of Architecture|School of Architecture]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/CLINTON_HILL_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119170748/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/CLINTON_HILL_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.pdf |archive-date=2014-01-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

In 1912, Adelphi became a women's college. In 1922, the school raised over one million dollars to expand the overcrowded facilities in Brooklyn. In 1925, Adelphi College severed its ties with the Adelphi Academy, the latter closing in 1930. In 1929, the college moved from its founding location in Brooklyn to the current location of its main campus in [[Garden City, New York]]. The original "academy" continues to function as a P–12 school in Brooklyn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adelphinyc.org/pages/AdelphiNYC/About_Adelphi/Quick_Facts|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319102356/http://www.adelphinyc.org/pages/AdelphiNYC/About_Adelphi/Quick_Facts|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 March 2014|title=Adelphi Academy: Quick Facts|access-date=27 December 2017}}</ref> The original three buildings of the Garden City campus, Levermore Hall, Blodgett Hall and Woodruff Hall, were designed by [[McKim, Mead and White]].  
In 1938, the Dance Program was founded by the world-famous dancer [[Ruth St. Denis]]. In 1943, the School of Nursing was established in response to the need for nurses due to American involvement in [[World War II]]. First Lady [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] presided over the opening of two federally funded residence halls on campus, in a speech entitled "The Challenge of Nursing for Young Women Today."

In 1946, after World War II ended, Adelphi reverted to a coeducational college and started admitting new students on the federal [[Servicemen's Readjustment Act (USA)|GI Bill]]. New sports teams were created following the readmission of men to the school. In 1952, the first program for clinical psychology was established at the school; it was the forerunner to the Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies, now the Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology.

===Adelphi University===
In 1963, the [[University of the State of New York|New York State Board of Regents]] granted the college university status, and the name was changed to Adelphi University. In 1964, the School of Business was founded. In 1966, the Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies was founded. In 1973, the university established ABLE (Adult Baccalaureate Learning Experience) for the education of adults. Now known as the College of Professional and Continuing Studies, it was one of the earliest programs created for nontraditional students. In 1984, the Institute for Teaching and Educational Studies was founded; it became the School of Education in 1990. In 1993, the Society of Mentors was established, giving students faculty advisors that they could consult on an as-needed basis to assist them in their studies. In 1995, the Honors College was founded.

In January 1963, Adelphi Suffolk College (which had started out in 1955 offering extension courses in [[Suffolk County, New York]]) purchased the former [[W.K. Vanderbilt]] estate in [[Oakdale, New York]]. In 1968, it was spun off to [[Dowling College]] after its chief benefactor, [[Robert W. Dowling|Robert Dowling]].

Adelphi faced a serious scandal in 1996, as the school celebrated its 100th anniversary. University president [[Peter Diamandopoulos]] and the board of trustees were accused of neglect of duty, misconduct and failure to carry out the educational purposes of Adelphi. The New York State Board of Regents was called in to investigate; Diamandopoulos, along with all but one of the board of trustees, was dismissed from office.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lambert |first=Bruce |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/d/peter_diamandopoulos/index.html |title=New York Times articles about Peter Diamandopoulos |work=New York Times |access-date=January 30, 2011}}</ref> The university was in dire financial straits until [[Robert A. Scott]] was installed in the position of President in 2000. Scott saved the school by decreasing tuition, increasing scholarships offered for the students, and launching an advertising campaign to increase enrollment. 

Since that time, the school has surpassed many of its previous gains, and is said to be undergoing a new renaissance. Adelphi University has been ranked as a "Best Buy" college by the Fiske Guide to Colleges for the last ten years for its quality education offered at a comparatively affordable price.<ref name="adelphi">{{cite web|url=http://events.adelphi.edu/newsevent/fiske-guide-to-colleges-names-adelphi-a-best-buy-for-the-10th-consecutive-year |title=Fiske Guide to Colleges |website=Adelphi.edu |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015}}</ref> Adelphi University also participates in the [[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities]]'s (NAICU) [[University and College Accountability Network]] (U-CAN).<ref>{{cite web|author=member center |url=http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/adelphi |title=NAICU – President |website=Naicu.edu |access-date=January 30, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206062525/http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/adelphi |archive-date=December 6, 2010 }}</ref> In 2023, the [[The Princeton Review|Princeton Review]] ranked Adelphi University a "Green College" making the list of environmentally responsible colleges and universities across the country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Green Colleges |url=https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=green-colleges |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=princetonreview.com |language=en}}</ref> Adelphi is frequently listed amongst the U.S.' most liberal colleges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dairaghi |first=Meghan |date=2023-10-13 |title=25 Most Liberal Colleges in the U.S. in 2024 |url=https://www.collegetransitions.com/blog/most-liberal-colleges/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=College Transitions |language=en-US}}</ref>

In August 2023, Adelphi relocated the Manhattan Center location to [[Downtown Brooklyn]] at 179 Livingston Street. Adelphi - Brooklyn Center, located on the 5th through 7th floors, is adjacent to [[Abraham & Straus|Macy's Brooklyn store]] and shared with [[St. Francis College]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.adelphi.edu/about/locations/nyc/ | title=Brooklyn Center|publisher=Adelphi University | date=8 August 2023 }}</ref> Adelphi has announced their return to Manhattan with a Graduate and Professional Center opening in early 2026. The Adelphi NYC location is under construction within 529 Fifth Avenue at East 44th Street. <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York College Campus Locations |publisher= Adelphi University |url=https://www.adelphi.edu/about/locations/ |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=Meet Adelphi |language=en}}</ref>