Editing Adobe Illustrator (section)

==History==
===Versions 1–1.6 (Illustrator 88)===
Development of Adobe Illustrator for the [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] Macintosh began in 1985<ref>{{Citation|last=Adobe Creative Cloud|title=The Story Behind Adobe Illustrator (Part 1 of 3) |date=May 14, 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gaCKT_Ncdk|access-date=September 17, 2017|archive-date=August 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817022040/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gaCKT_Ncdk|url-status=live}}</ref> (shipping in January 1987) as Adobe's second software product after [[PostScript]]. Adobe co-founder and CEO [[John Edward Warnock|John Warnock]] created Illustrator in late 1986 to automate many of the manual tasks utilized by his wife, Marva, a graphic designer. It used lines and [[bézier curve]]s to render infinitely scalable graphics.<ref>{{cite news |title=John Edward Warnock (1940-2023) |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=August 25, 2023 |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sfgate/name/john-warnockobituary?id=52932678 |accessdate=August 31, 2023}}{{Dead link|fix-attempted=yes|date=October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=John Edward Warnock (Obituary) |newspaper=Los Altos Town Crier |date=August 31, 2023 |location=Los Altos, California |url=https://www.losaltosonline.com/people/obituaries/john-edward-warnock/article_cf721fd0-475f-11ee-9bc4-7fabc3f3244c.html |accessdate=August 31, 2023}}</ref> Illustrator was released in early 1987,<ref>{{cite web |title=Adobe Explains It All: Adobe Illustrator |author=Anubhav Rohatgi |date=March 23, 2015 |publisher=Adobe Corporate Communications |url=https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2015/03/23/adobe-explains-it-all-illustrator |accessdate=August 11, 2023}}</ref> and became a commercialization of Adobe's in-house [[Typeface|font]] development [[software]] and [[PostScript]] file format. 

Adobe Illustrator is the companion product of [[Adobe Photoshop]]. Photoshop is primarily geared toward [[digital photography|digital photo]] manipulation and [[photorealism|photorealistic]] styles of [[digital illustration|computer illustration]], while Illustrator provides results in the [[typesetting]] and [[logo]] graphic areas of [[graphic design|design]]. Early magazine advertisements (featured in graphic design trade magazines such as ''[[Communication Arts]]'') referred to the product as "the Adobe Illustrator". Illustrator 88, the product name for version 1.6,<ref>{{cite web |first=Marcin |last=Wichary |url=http://www.guidebookgallery.org/splashes/illustrator |title=Illustrator splash screens |publisher=Guidebookgallery.org |access-date=December 4, 2010 |archive-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901160716/http://www.guidebookgallery.org/splashes/illustrator |url-status=live }}</ref> was released in 1988 and introduced many new tools and features.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNLFXKyCy0A |title=Illustrator 88 demonstration video |publisher=Youtube.com |date=September 20, 2007 |access-date=December 4, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101020171920/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNLFXKyCy0A| archive-date= October 20, 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref>

''[[Byte (magazine)|Byte]]'' in 1989 listed Illustrator 88 as among the "Distinction" winners of the Byte Awards, stating that with it Adobe had "pulled ahead" of previously industry-dominant competitor [[Aldus FreeHand]].<ref name="byte198901">{{cite magazine |date=January 1989 |title=The Byte Awards |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1989-01/1989_01_BYTE_14-01_PC_Communications_and_Annual_Awards_and_Digitizing_Tablets#page/n371/mode/2up |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|Byte]] |page=327}}</ref>

Early versions of the software did not support working in preview mode and users needed to have two windows open on their desktop in order to have a live preview of their work. One window would show the work in progress and the other window would show a preview of the work in progress.

===Versions 2–6===
Although during its first decade Adobe developed Illustrator primarily for Macintosh, it sporadically supported other platforms. In the early 1990s, Adobe released versions of Illustrator for Display PostScript licensees [[NeXT]], [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] Ultrix, [[Silicon Graphics]] IRIX, and [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]] [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] platforms, but they were discontinued due to poor market acceptance. The first version of Illustrator for Windows, version 2.0, was released in early 1989 and flopped. The next Windows version, version 4.0, was widely criticized as being too similar to Illustrator 1.1 instead of the Macintosh 3.0 version, and certainly not the equal of Windows' most popular illustration package [[CorelDRAW]]. (There were no versions 2.0 or 4.0 for the Macintosh—although, the second release for the Mac was titled Illustrator 88—the year of its release. And there was no version 6 for Windows.) Version 4 was, however, the first version of Illustrator to support editing in preview mode, which did not appear in a Macintosh version until 5.0 in 1993. Version 6 was the last truly Macintosh version of Illustrator. The interface changed radically with the following version to bring consistency between Mac and Windows computer platforms. The changes remained until CS6 when some small steps were taken to restore the app to a slightly more Mac-like interface.

===Versions 7–10===
[[File:Illustrator 10.png|thumb|Adobe Illustrator 10, the last version before the Creative Suite rebrand]]
With the introduction of Illustrator 7 in 1997, Adobe made critical changes in the user interface with regard to path editing (and also to converge on the same [[user interface]] as [[Adobe Photoshop]]), and many users opted not to upgrade. Illustrator also began to support [[TrueType]], effectively ending the "font wars" between PostScript [[Type 1 font|Type 1]] and TrueType. Like Photoshop, Illustrator also began supporting plug-ins, greatly and quickly extending its abilities.

With true user interface parity between Macintosh and Windows versions starting with 7.0, designers could finally standardize on Illustrator. [[Corel]] did port [[CorelDRAW]] [[Adobe FreeHand|FreeHand]] still not available in Illustrator (higher scaling percentages, advanced find-and-replace feature, selective round-corner editing, export/print selected objects only, etc.).<ref name="ref1">{{cite web |url=http://www.design-tools.com/freehand/ |title=FreeHand Firsts |website=The Nelson Group, Inc. |access-date=April 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530134948/http://www.design-tools.com/freehand/ |archive-date=May 30, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Famously, [[Aldus Corporation|Aldus]] made a matrix comparing its own FreeHand to Illustrator and Draw in which Draw's one "win" was that it came with three different clip art views of the human pancreas.

Adobe bought Aldus in 1994 for [[Adobe PageMaker|PageMaker]].<ref name="ref2">{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3065/is_n7_v23/ai_15379575/ |title=Merger creates stronger DTP competition |publisher=Folio |date=April 15, 1994 |access-date=February 11, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> As part of the transaction, the [[Federal Trade Commission]] issued a complaint of [[Adobe Systems]] on October 18, 1994, ordering a divestiture of FreeHand to "remedy the lessening of competition resulting from the acquisition"<ref name="ref3">{{cite web |url=http://www.freefreehand.org/images/FTC.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524203011/http://www.freefreehand.org/images/FTC.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 24, 2010 |title=Federal Trade Commission Decisions, Complaint 118 F. |work=In the matter of Adobe Systems Incorporated, Et Al. |date=October 18, 1994 |access-date=February 8, 2010 }}</ref> because of Adobe's Illustrator software. As a result, [[Macromedia]] acquired Free Hand in 1995 from its original developer, [[Altsys]], and continued its development through 2004.<ref name="ref4">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejgEAAAAMBAJ&q=altsys+Macromedia+acquisition&pg=PA24|title=Macromedia's purchase of Altsys raises questions|publisher=InfoWorld|date=November 7, 1994|access-date=February 11, 2011}}</ref>

The difference in strengths between Photoshop and Illustrator became clear with the rise of the Internet, Illustrator was enhanced to support Web publishing, [[Rasterisation|rasterization]] previewing, [[Portable Document Format|PDF]], and [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] (Scalable Vector Graphics). Adobe was an early developer of SVG for the web and Illustrator exported SVG files via the SVG File Format plugin.<ref name="ref5">{{cite web|url=https://www.adobe.com/svg/|title=Scalable Vector Graphics|publisher=Adobe|access-date=August 20, 2014|archive-date=September 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920204439/http://www.adobe.com/svg/|url-status=live}}</ref> Using the Adobe SVG Viewer (ASV), introduced in 2000, allowed users to view SVG images in most major browsers until it was discontinued in 2009.<ref name="ref6">{{cite web |url=https://www.adobe.com/svg/eol.html |title=Adobe to Discontinue Adobe SVG Viewer |publisher=Adobe |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=December 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221000422/http://www.adobe.com/devnet/svg/adobe-svg-viewer-eol.html |url-status=live }}</ref>  Native support for SVG was not complete in all major browsers until Internet Explorer 9 in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff974378(VS.85).aspx |title=What's New in Internet Explorer 9 |date=22 March 2011 |work=[[Microsoft Developer Network]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=22 March 2011}}</ref>

Illustrator Version 9 included a tracing feature, similar to that within Adobe's discontinued product [[Adobe Streamline|Streamline]].

Illustrator version 10 was released by Adobe in November 2001.

===Versions CS–CS6===
Illustrator CS (also called version 11), released by Adobe for Mac and Windows in October 2003, was the first version to include 3-dimensional capabilities allowing users to extrude or revolve shapes to create simple [[3D computer graphics|3D]] objects.

Illustrator CS2 (version 12), released by Adobe in April 2005, was available for both the [[macOS|Mac OS X]] and [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems. It was the last version for the Mac which did not run natively on [[Intel]] processors. Among the new features included in Illustrator CS2 were Live Trace, Live Paint, a control palette and custom workspace. Live Trace allows for the [[Raster to vector|conversion of bitmap imagery into vector art]] and improved upon the previous tracing abilities. Live Paint allows users more flexibility in applying color to objects, specifically those that overlap. In the same year as the CS2 release, Adobe Systems announced an agreement to acquire Macromedia in a stock swap valued at about $3.4 billion and it integrated the companies' operations, networks, and customer-care organizations shortly thereafter.<ref name="ref19">{{cite web|url=https://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200512/120505AdobeAcquiresMacromedia.html |title=Adobe Completes Acquisition of Macromedia |publisher=Adobe Systems |date=December 5, 2005 |access-date=December 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219165519/http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200512/120505AdobeAcquiresMacromedia.html |archive-date=December 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Adobe now owned Freehand along with the entire [[Macromedia]] product line and in 2007, Adobe announced that it would discontinue development and updates to the Freehand program. Instead, Adobe would provide tools and support to ease the transition to Illustrator.<ref name="ref24">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.adobe.com/jnack/2007/05/freehand_no_lon.html|title=FreeHand no longer updated; moving to Illustrator|publisher=Adobe Blogs|work=John Nack on Adobe|date=May 16, 2007|access-date=July 19, 2009|archive-date=October 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015095426/http://blogs.adobe.com/jnack/2007/05/freehand_no_lon.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Illustrator CS3 included interface updates to the Control Bar, the ability to align individual points, multiple Crop Areas, the Color Guide panel and the Live Color feature among others. CS3 was released on March 27, 2007.

CS4 was released in October 2008. It features a variety of improvements to old tools along with the introduction of a few brand-new tools acquired from FreeHand. The ability to create multiple artboards is one of CS4's main additions from Freehand. The artboards allow you to create multiple versions of a piece of work within a single document. Other tools include the Blob Brush, which allows multiple overlapping vector brush strokes to easily merge or join, and a revamped gradient tool allowing for more in-depth color manipulation as well as transparency in gradients.

CS5 was released in April 2010. Along with a number of enhancements to existing functionality, Illustrator CS5's new features include a Perspective Grid tool taken from FreeHand, a Bristle Brush (for more natural and painterly looking strokes) and a comprehensive update to strokes, referred to by Adobe as "Beautiful Strokes".

In 2011 the Adobe Illustrator team developed a vector drawing app for [[iPad]] and [[iPhone]], called Adobe Ideas. The app had many of the features of Adobe Illustrator, yet it was a free download. This allowed professionals to sketch and ideate "on the go" and allowed anyone to access world-class vector drawing capabilities. As a result, [[Facebook]] and [[social media]] posts appeared from all over the world with vector drawings from Adobe Ideas from pros and novices alike. {{cn|date=June 2022}}

Version CS6 was the 16th generation of Adobe Illustrator. Adobe added many more features and several bug fixes such as a new [[user interface]], layer panels, [[RGB color model|RGB codes]], and color ramp to increase performance. CS6 was released on April 23, 2012.

===Version CC===
Along with [[Adobe Creative Cloud|Creative Cloud]] (the result of Adobe's shift on its release strategy), Illustrator CC was released. This version (the 17th) was the first to be only sold in a subscription-based service model, in line with the other software in the formerly called [[Adobe Creative Suite|Creative Suite]]. As part of Creative Cloud, this version brought improvements in that subject such as color, font and program settings syncing, saving documents to the cloud, and integration with [[Behance]] (a creative collaborative network), as well as other features such as a new touch-compatible type tool, images in brushes, CSS extraction, and files packaging.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adobe.com/hk_en/products/illustrator/versions.html |title=Illustrator CC vs. CS6 versions {{!}} Adobe Illustrator CC history |website=Adobe |access-date=September 5, 2017 |archive-date=September 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905093848/http://www.adobe.com/hk_en/products/illustrator/versions.html |url-status=live }}</ref>