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==History== Affymetrix, Inc. was spun-off from Affymax Research Institute by Alex Zaffaroni in 1993, and was eventually based in [[Santa Clara, California]], United States.<ref name=FodorBio>{{cite web |url= http://www.dnaftb.org/36/bio-4.html |title= Stephen P. A. Fodor (1953-) |publisher= DNA from the beginning |access-date= January 6, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053529/http://dnaftb.org/36/bio-4.html |archive-date= March 5, 2016}}</ref> It began as a unit in Affymax N.V. in 1991 under Fodor and his group.<ref name=FodorBio/><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.affymetrix_inc.ccf2e9d4a503fa366cff9ea04adf401b.html |title= Affymetrix, Inc. |publisher= [[Dun & Bradstreet]] |access-date= January 6, 2022 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20220106231756/https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.affymetrix_inc.ccf2e9d4a503fa366cff9ea04adf401b.html |archive-date= January 6, 2022}}</ref> In the late 1980s, that group had developed methods for fabricating DNA microarrays, under the "GeneChip" Affymetrix trademark, using [[Fabrication (semiconductor)|semiconductor manufacturing]] techniques.{{citation needed|date = March 2020}} The company's first product, an [[HIV]] [[genotype|genotyping]] GeneChip, was introduced in 1994{{citation needed|date = March 2020}} and the company [[Public company|went public]] in 1996.<ref name=sec>{{cite web |url= https://sec.report/CIK/0000913077 |title= Affymetrix Inc: SEC CIK #0000913077 |publisher= SEC Report |access-date= January 6, 2022}}</ref>
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