Editing Albert Rust (section)

== Early life and career ==
Albert Rust was born [[Wiktionary:circa|circa]] 1818 in [[Fauquier County, Virginia|Fauquier County]], [[Virginia]], to William Rust and his wife Elizabeth; his exact birth date is not known. He was admitted to the bar in 1836 and the following year moved from Virginia to Arkansas, settling in [[Union County, Arkansas]].<ref>{{cite book |last=McPheeters |first=William M. |editor1-last=Pitcock |editor1-first=Cynthia DeHaven |editor2-last=Gurley |editor2-first=Bill J. |date=2005 |title=I Acted From Principle: The Civil War Diary Of Dr. William M. Mcpheeters, Confederate Surgeon In The Trans-Mississippi |publisher=[[University of Arkansas Press]] |page=353 |isbn=9781557287953 |ol=8598822M}}</ref> He bought land and a store near the river in 1837. By 1838, he held the U.S. government contract to survey land in the new state.<ref name="EoA">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bridges |first=Kenneth |title=Albert Rust (1818–1870) |url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2552 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Arkansas]] |date=April 18, 2017 |publisher=[[Central Arkansas Library System|CALS]] |id=2552}}</ref> In 1839, the county seat was moved present day Champagnolle. His storehouse there, the only suitable building, became the courthouse.<ref name="EoA" />

Rust then read law and was admitted to the Arkansas bar. In 1842, he won a seat in the [[Arkansas House of Representatives]], where he was re-elected twice, and also elected 1852–1854. He ran in a special election for an open congressional seat in 1846. He won fourteen counties, yet got only third place. In 1852 he was elected Speaker Pro-Tempore of the Arkansas House of Representatives, a very powerful position. Two years later. [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] nominated him for [[United States Congress]].<ref name="EoA" /> He won the general election and went to [[Washington, D.C.]]

In 1856, Rust drew public attention for his efforts to oppose [[Nathaniel P. Banks]] of Massachusetts, who appeared likely to become Speaker of the House. Banks opposed further extension of slave territory, unlike Rust and his constituents. According to the Rust family history, he introduced a resolution that he said was meant to enable a compromise in the speakership contest, but ''[[New York Tribune]]'' newspaperman [[Horace Greeley]] characterized Rust's resolution instead as an attempt to mislead the public about the principles involved and to oppose Banks's candidacy. After Congress adjourned, on the day the ''Tribune'' reached Washington, Rust accosted Greeley on the Capitol grounds and felled him with his cane. A few days later, Rust again struck Greeley again on the streets of Washington. According to longtime journalist [[Benjamin Perley Poore]], Rust, at his arraignment in court, "appeared to glory in what he had done," after which Greeley's "more stalwart friends took care that he should not be unaccompanied by a defender when he appeared in public."<ref name=Poore>[https://archive.org/details/perleysreminisce00poor/page/n464/mode/1up?view=theater Poore, Ben. Perley, ''Perley's Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis'', Vol.1, p.455 (1886)].</ref>

Rust showed little interest other than in military matters. He was not renominated; [[Edward A. Warren]] succeeded him. After working to regain his political reputation, Rust once again won a seat in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] in 1858. His interest in military affairs continued in his second term. A supporter of [[Stephen A. Douglas]] in the 1860 Presidential election and strong advocate for Union, Rust shifted his position after Lincoln's call for troops. In May 1861 [[Arkansas]] seceded from the Union, and he was named a delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States.<ref name="EoA" />