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Alkyl group
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== Related concepts == [[Alkylation]] is the addition of alkyl groups to molecules, often by alkylating agents such as [[Haloalkane|alkyl halides]]. [[Alkylating antineoplastic agent]]s are a class of compounds that are used to treat cancer. In such case, the term alkyl is used loosely. For example, [[nitrogen mustard]]s are well-known alkylating agents, but they are not simple hydrocarbons. In chemistry, alkyl is a group, a substituent, that is attached to other molecular fragments. For example, [[alkyl lithium reagent]]s have the empirical formula Li(alkyl), where alkyl = methyl, ethyl, etc. A ''dialkyl'' ether is an [[ether]] with two alkyl groups, e.g., diethyl ether {{chem2|O(CH2CH3)2}}.
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