Editing Anacamptis (section)

==Systematics==
Except the [[pyramidal orchid]] (''A. pyramidalis''), all species of ''Anacamptis'' seem to form a [[clade]] around the [[green-veined orchid]] (''A. morio''). They have a [[diploid]] [[chromosome]] number of 32 or 36. A useful character for distinguishing ''Anacamptis'' from ''[[Orchis]]'' &ndash; where the green-veined orchid clade was formerly included &ndash; is the basal fusion of the three [[sepal]]s in ''Anacamptis''.<ref name = bbh0304>Bateman ''et al.'' (2003), Bateman & Hollingsworth (2004)</ref>

The few bigeneric [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]]s are typically between closely related genera, in particular ''[[Serapias]]''. Hybrids between the pyramidal orchid and the [[early purple orchid]] (''Orchis mascula''), found in [[Cumbria]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) in 1997, proved short-lived because of the highly divergent [[genome|genomic]] lineages of the parents.<ref name = bbh0304 />

===Species===
[[Image:Anacamptis papilionacea (flower).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Anacamptis papilionacea]]'']]
[[Image:Anacamptis x feinbruniae 1.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Anacamptis × feinbruniae]]'']]
{{As of|2014|May}}, the [[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] accepts 11 species, two with subspecies:<ref name="WCSP_Anacamptis">{{Citation |contribution=Search for ''Anacamptis''|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |contribution-url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Anacamptis |access-date=3 May 2014 |title-link=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families }}</ref>
*''[[Anacamptis boryi]]'' <small>(Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman</small> (S Greece, Crete)
*''[[Anacamptis collina]]'' <small>(Banks & Sol. ex Russell) R.M.Bateman</small> (Mediterranean to S Turkmenistan)
*''[[Anacamptis coriophora]]'' <small>(L.) R.M.Bateman</small> (Europe, Mediterranean to W Asia)
*''[[Anacamptis cyrenaica]]'' <small>(E.A.Durand & Barratte) H.Kretzschmar</small>
*''[[Anacamptis israelitica]]'' <small>(H.Baumann & Dafni) R.M.Bateman</small> (N. Israel, Palestine)
*''[[Anacamptis laxiflora]]'' <small>(Lam.) R.M.Bateman</small> – loose-flowered orchid, lax-flowered orchid, Jersey orchid (WC Europe, Mediterranean to C Asia)
*''[[Anacamptis morio]]'' <small>(L.) R.M.Bateman</small> – green-winged orchid, green-veined orchid
**''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''caucasica'' <small>(K.Koch) H.Kretzschmar</small>
**''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''champagneuxii'' <small>(Barnéoud) H.Kretzschmar</small> (W Mediterranean)
**[[Anacamptis morio subsp. longicornu|''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''longicornu'']] <small>(Poir.) H.Kretzschmar</small> (W & C Mediterranean)
**''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''morio''
**''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''picta'' <small>(Loisel.) Jacquet & Scappat.</small>
**[[Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca|''Anacamptis morio'' subsp. ''syriaca'']] <small>(E.G.Camus) H.Kretzschmar</small>
*''[[Anacamptis palustris]]'' <small>(Jacq.) R.M.Bateman</small>(Europe, Mediterranean to C Asia)
**''Anacamptis palustris'' subsp. ''elegans'' <small>(Heuff.) R.M.Bateman</small> (Europe to C Asia)
**''Anacamptis palustris'' subsp. ''palustris'' (WC Europe, Mediterranean to Iran)
**''Anacamptis palustris'' subsp. ''robusta'' <small>(T.Stephenson) R.M.Bateman</small> (W Morocco)
*''[[Anacamptis papilionacea]]'' <small>(L.) R.M.Bateman</small> – butterfly orchid (Mediterranean to Iran)
*''[[Anacamptis pyramidalis]]'' <small>(L.) Rich.</small> – pyramidal orchid
*''[[Anacamptis sancta]]'' <small>(L.) R.M.Bateman</small> (E Mediterranean to Caucasus)

===Selected nothospecies===
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''timbali'' nothosubsp. ''albuferensis'' (''A. coriophora'' × ''A. palustris'' subsp. ''robusta'') (Mallorca)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''gennarii'' nothosubsp. ''bornemanniae'' (''A. morio'' subsp. ''longicornu'' × ''A. papilionacea'') (N Africa, Sardinia)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''duquesnei'' (''A. palustris'' × ''A. pyramidalis'') (France)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''feinbruniae'' (''A. israelitica'' × ''A. papilionacea'')
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''gennarii'' (''A. morio'' × ''A. papilionacea'') (W Mediterranean)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''laniccae'' (''A. morio'' × ''A. pyramidalis'') (Switzerland, France, Italy)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''lesbiensis'' (''A. pyramidalis'' × ''A. sancta'') (E Aegean Islands)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''simorrensis'' (''A. coriophora'' × ''A. pyramidalis'') (France, Italy, Greece)
* ''Anacamptis'' × ''van-lookenii'' (''A. papilionacea'' × ''A. pyramidalis'') (France)

===Intergeneric hybrids===
* ''[[× Anacamptiplatanthera]]'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Platanthera]]'') &ndash; accepted name
* ''× Anacamptorchis'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Orchis]]'') &ndash; [[unplaced name]]
* ''[[× Dactylocamptis]]'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Dactylorhiza]]'') &ndash; accepted name
* ''[[× Gymnanacamptis]]'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Gymnadenia]]'') &ndash; accepted name
* ''× Ophramptis'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Ophrys]]'') &ndash; unplaced name
* ''[[× Serapicamptis]]'' (''Anacamptis'' × ''[[Serapias]]'') &ndash; accepted name