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Angular momentum
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== Examples == The trivial case of the angular momentum <math>L</math> of a body in an orbit is given by <math display="block">L = 2 \pi M f r^2</math> where <math>M</math> is the [[mass]] of the orbiting object, <math>f</math> is the orbit's [[frequency]] and <math>r</math> is the orbit's radius. The angular momentum <math>L</math> of a uniform rigid sphere rotating around its axis, instead, is given by <math display="block">L = \frac{4}{5} \pi M f r^2 </math> where <math>M</math> is the sphere's mass, <math>f</math> is the frequency of rotation and <math>r</math> is the sphere's radius. Thus, for example, the orbital angular momentum of the [[Earth]] with respect to the Sun is about 2.66 Γ 10<sup>40</sup> kgβ m<sup>2</sup>β s<sup>β1</sup>, while its rotational angular momentum is about 7.05 Γ 10<sup>33</sup> kgβ m<sup>2</sup>β s<sup>β1</sup>. In the case of a uniform rigid sphere rotating around its axis, if, instead of its mass, its [[density]] is known, the angular momentum <math>L</math> is given by <math display="block">L = \frac{16}{15} \pi^2 \rho f r^5</math> where <math>\rho</math> is the sphere's [[density]], <math>f</math> is the frequency of rotation and <math>r</math> is the sphere's radius. In the simplest case of a spinning disk, the angular momentum <math>L</math> is given by<ref name="hyperphysics"> {{cite web | url = http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tdisc.html | title = Moment of Inertia: Thin Disk | author = Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University | website = HyperPhysics | access-date = 17 March 2023 }}</ref> <math display="block">L = \pi M f r^2</math> where <math>M</math> is the disk's mass, <math>f</math> is the frequency of rotation and <math>r</math> is the disk's radius. If instead the disk rotates about its diameter (e.g. coin toss), its angular momentum <math>L</math> is given by<ref name="hyperphysics" /> <math display="block">L = \frac{1}{2} \pi M f r^2</math>
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