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Antimatter
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==Definitions== Antimatter particles carry the same charge as matter particles, but of opposite sign. That is, an antiproton is negatively charged and an antielectron ([[positron]]) is positively charged. Neutrons do not carry a net charge, but their constituent [[quark]]s do. Protons and neutrons have a [[baryon number]] of +1, while antiprotons and antineutrons have a baryon number of β1. Similarly, electrons have a [[lepton number]] of +1, while that of positrons is β1. When a particle and its corresponding antiparticle collide, they are both converted into energy.<ref> {{cite journal |last=Tsan |first=Ung Chan |date=2013 |title=Mass, Matter, Materialization, Mattergenesis and Conservation of Charge |journal=International Journal of Modern Physics E |volume=22 |issue=5 |page=1350027 |bibcode=2013IJMPE..2250027T |doi=10.1142/S0218301313500274 |quote=Matter conservation means conservation of baryonic number ''A'' and leptonic number ''L'', ''A'' and ''L'' being algebraic numbers. Positive ''A'' and ''L'' are associated to matter particles, negative ''A'' and ''L'' are associated to antimatter particles. All known interactions do conserve matter. }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Tsan |first=U. C. |date=2012 |title=Negative Numbers And Antimatter Particles |journal=International Journal of Modern Physics E |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=((1250005{{hyphen}}1β1250005{{hyphen}}23)) |bibcode=2012IJMPE..2150005T |doi=10.1142/S021830131250005X |quote=Antimatter particles are characterized by negative baryonic number ''A'' or/and negative leptonic number ''L''. Materialization and annihilation obey conservation of ''A'' and ''L'' (associated to all known interactions). }}</ref><ref name="Dirac-1933">{{Cite book |last=Dirac |first=Paul A. M. |year=1965 |title=Physics Nobel Lectures |volume=12 |pages=320β325 |location=Amsterdam-London-New York |publisher=Elsevier |url=https://assets.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/dirac-lecture.pdf |access-date=10 October 2019 |archive-date=10 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010172411/https://assets.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/dirac-lecture.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[French language|French]] term for "made of or pertaining to antimatter", {{wikt-lang|en|contraterrene}}, led to the initialism "C.T." and the science fiction term {{wikt-lang|en|seetee}},<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Antimatter |encyclopedia=Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/antimatter |access-date=10 October 2019 |archive-date=28 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728050510/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/antimatter |url-status=live }}</ref> as used in such novels as ''[[Seetee Ship]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McCaffery |first=Larry |title=An Interview with Jack Williamson |journal=Science Fiction Studies |volume=18 |issue=54 |date=July 1991 |url=https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/interviews/williamson54interview.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912123849/https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/interviews/williamson54interview.htm |archive-date=12 September 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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